Approaches of Psychology
- Created by: James121015
- Created on: 07-03-16 21:28
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- Approaches in Psychology
- Behaviourist Approach
- Classical conditioning
- Pavlov 1927
- Timing
- Stimulus generalising
- Spontaneous recovery
- Neutral stimulus consistently paired with stimulus
- Extinction
- Operant conditioning
- Reinforcement
- Negative
- Positive
- Skinner 1938
- Schedules of reinforcing
- Punishment
- Reinforcement
- Classical conditioning
- Origins of Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920
- Methods were unreliable
- Introspection
- Not particularly reliable
- Empiricism
- Believe knowledge comes from observation and experience
- Scientific method
- Objective, systematic and replicable
- Wilhelm Wundt 1832-1920
- Biological Approach
- Genetic basis of behaviour
- Neurons and nervous system
- Genes
- Genotype
- Phenotype
- The brain
- Influence of neuroscience on behaviour
- Neuro-transmitters
- Hormones
- Social Learning Theory
- Modeliing
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Imitation
- Identification
- Role of meditational processes
- Bandura 1961
- Problem of complexity and causality
- Cognitive Approach
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Study of internal mental processes
- Theoretical and computer models
- Schemas
- Cognitive framework
- No role of emotion inputted
- Scientific and has applications
- Behaviourist Approach
- Cognitive Approach
- Cognitive neuroscience
- Study of internal mental processes
- Theoretical and computer models
- Schemas
- Cognitive framework
- No role of emotion inputted
- Scientific and has applications
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