approaches - not biopsych

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  • approaches
    • origins
      • wundt and introspection
        • wundts lab, standardised procedures, structuralism
      • emergence of psych as a science
      • eval
    • behaviourist approach
      • all beh. learnt thru experience
        • classical conditoning-pavlov
          • neutral stimulus ->conditioned response
        • operant conditioning - skinner
          • positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment
      • eval
    • biological approach
      • everything psychological is first biological (beh. is innate)
      • neurochemicalbasis of beh.
      • genetic basis of beh.
      • genotype and phenotype
      • evolution and beh.
      • eval
    • social learning theory
      • beh. learnt thru obversation and imitation
        • vicarious reinforcement
        • role of medartional processes
          • attention, retention, motor reproduction, motivation
        • identification and role model
      • eval
    • cognitive approach
      • internal mental processes should be studied scientifically
        • inferences
      • role of schema
      • theoretical and computer models
      • cognitive neuroscience
      • eval
    • psychodynamic
      • role of the unconscious
      • psychosexual stages
        • oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
      • defence mechanisms
        • repression, denial, displacement
      • eval
    • humanistic
      • free will
      • maslow's hierarchy of needs
      • self actualisation
      • the self, congruence and conditions of worth
        • rogers - client-centred therapy
      • eval
  • structure of personality
    • ID, ego and superego

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