Pyschology Attachment studies
- Created by: Jodie
- Created on: 05-02-14 14:20
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- Attachment studies
- Bowlby
- Evolutionary theory
- Bohman and Sigvardsson
- Adopted children can reverse negative affects of being in care by forming good bonds with their new family
- Tronick et al
- Efe, AFrican tribe
- Cultural variations
- Minnesota longitudinal study
- Sroufe et al
- Continuity hypothesis
- Dollard and Miller
- Operant conditioning
- Learning occurs through positive and negative reinforcement
- Robertson
- Laura- young girl dealing with separation with parents in a hospital ward
- Jane, Lucy, Thomas and Kate- placed in foster care during mothers stay in hospital, coped well and formed attachments with caregiver
- John- placed in residential nursery during mothers stay in hospital, did not form attachments and grew resentful of mother
- Skeels and Dye
- Poor intelligence scores for children became higher when with mentally retarded adults
- Bilfulco et al
- Early disruptions in attachment may make an individual psychologically more vulnerable
- Pavlov
- Classical condtioning
- Learning through association
- Schaffer and Emerson
- Monotropy
- Spitz and Wolf
- 100 'normal' children placed in an institution became severly depressed
- Van IJzendoorn and Kroonenberg
- meta-analysis of 32 studies
- Secuer attachment most common across cultures
- Harry Harlow
- Harlow's monkeys
- Comfort more important than food
- Hodges and Tizard
- Children with no attchments later difficulties with peers
- Kagan
- Temperament hypothesis
- Rothbaum et al
- Cultural bias
- Ravel et al
- low correlations between measures of maternal sensitivity and strength of attachment
- Takahashi
- Untitled
- Ainsworth
- Strange situation
- Cultural differences in attachment
- Uganda
- Hazan and Shaver- love quiz
- Main and Weston- childrens behaviour varies dependent on which parent is present
- Grossmann and Grossmann
- German infants-Insecurely attached in strange situation due to cultural differences
- Fox
- Israeli Kibbutzim
- Bowlby
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