BATTERY s39 CJA mindmap Law 03
- Created by: abic1
- Created on: 23-02-18 20:55
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- BATTERY
- S39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
- intentionally or recklessly apply unlawful physical force
- actus reus: application of unlawful physical force
- Force
- slightest touch would suffice: COLE v TURNER
- touching of clothes = battery THOMAS
- Indirectly
- can be committed indirectly MARTIN
- can be committed indirectly by transferred malice HAYSTEAD
- Omissions
- can be by omission if defendant is under duty to act SANTANA
- when acting in self defence can be a battery COLLINS v WILLCOCK
- Force
- mens rea: intentionally or recklessly commit the actus reus VENNA
- Intention
- defendant's main aim was to bring about the consequence MOHAN
- Recklessly
- defendant sees a risk of consequence but takes it anyway CUNNINGHAM
- Transferred Malice
- if the mens rea marries up with the actus reus of offence it can be transferred between people LATIMER
- Intention
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