Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis

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  • Bowlby’s maternal deprivation hypothesis
    • Effects on development
      • Intellectual: delayed speech, poor mental capacity
      • Emotional: difficulty regulating emotions and aggression.
      • Social: poor social behaviour and development
      • Physical: may be malnourished,physically stunted
    • Separation vs deprivation
      • Separation: short-term periods away from the mother which do not cause harm. If these accumulate, then harm may be done (law of accumulated separation)
      • Deprivation: periods away from the mother in which an element of care is lost. This causes social, physical, emotional and e intellectual problems if left unaddressed
    • Bowlby’s 44 Thieves study
      • Aim: to see  if there is a link between affectionless psychopathy and maternal deprivation
      • Procedure; participants were interviewed for traits of affectionless psychopathy. Their families were also interviewed to see if there was prolonged maternal separation.
      • Findings: 14 of the 44 thieves were affectionless psychopaths. 12 of the 14 had experiences long-term deprivation from their attachment figure.
        • 2 of the 44 control group had experiences separation.
      • Conclusions: maternal deprivation in childhood has a link to the development of affectionless psychopathy

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