bowlbys theories of attachment

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  • BOWLBY'S THEORY OF ATTACHMENT
    • monotropic theory
      • attachment behaviours are pre-programmed in our genes
      • infants who stay close to primary caregiver during critical period survive longer
      • relationships must form in the critical period (up to 3 years old)
      • attachment based on forming a monotropic relationship with one person- usually the biological mother
      • babies programmed to exhibit social releasers to attract attention and response from adults
      • caregivers respond to the social releasers through displays of sensitive responsiveness such as interactional synchrony
    • maternal deprivation
      • critical period where attachment needs to be formed
      • affectionless psychopathy
        • characterised by lacking empathy
      • juvenile thieves study
        • Aim: to see if causes of juvenile delinquency is due to maternal deprivation
        • Procedure: identified 44 thieves and 44 controls; all emotionally maladjusted. Looked for signs of affectionless psychopathy and signs of maternal deprivation
        • Findings: 14 of the 44 thieves displayed affectionless psychopathy and none of the control group. 86%of these suffered frequent separation from mothers

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