Elizabeth and Religion Mindmap
- Created by: paigemaddox2000
- Created on: 16-01-17 11:24
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- Elizabeth and Religion
- What happened after 1559
- Many Catholics and Protestants unhappy but believe this is the beginning
- But she doesn't introduce any changes - was it what she wanted?
- Elizabeth kept music, crucifix and candles in Chapel 1561+
- She had a problem with clerical marriage and tried to have it banned but failed
- Many Catholics and Protestants unhappy but believe this is the beginning
- Northern Rebellion 1569
- Norfolk wants to marry Mary Queen of Scots who is Catholic
- Norfolk was arrested and the Earls were summoned but panicked and rebelled
- At time Catholic resented a religious uprising so had limited support
- Haigh believed Elizabeth 'blundered'
- Norfolk was arrested and the Earls were summoned but panicked and rebelled
- Northern Earls feel resentful - Northumberland and Westmoreland
- MacCaffrey called them 'Political dinosaurs'.
- Norfolk wants to marry Mary Queen of Scots who is Catholic
- Mary Queen of Scots
- Porter "Mary Queen of Scots was a magnet for rebels".
- Marries Darnley who is murdered and Brothwell is suspected
- Mary marries Brothwell which causes controversy
- Arrives in England in 1568
- Elizabeth puts her under house arrest.
- When Mary realizes James isn't coming for her, she becomes desperate
- Ridolfi Plot 1571
- An attempt to remove Elizabeth from throne and replace with Mary.
- The plot was hatched and planned by Robert Ridolfi, who was able to travel between Brussels, Rome and Madrid to gather support without attracting too much suspicion.
- An attempt to remove Elizabeth from throne and replace with Mary.
- Throckmorton Plot 1583
- Attempt by Roman Catholics to murder Elizabeth and replace her with Mary Queen of Scots.
- Babington Plot 1586
- The Babington Plot was a plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Roman Catholic cousin, on the English throne.
- Burghley intercepted with spies and used as evidence to have Elizabeth sign death warrant.
- Mary Queen of Scots executed in 1587
- Burghley intercepted with spies and used as evidence to have Elizabeth sign death warrant.
- The Babington Plot was a plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth, a Protestant, and put Mary, Queen of Scots, her Roman Catholic cousin, on the English throne.
- Ridolfi Plot 1571
- Catholics
- Church papists would go to Church
- Recusants refused fines.
- Open Opposition
- Seminary Priests were less radical arrived in 1574 after training in Douai.
- Cuthbert Maine executed in 1577
- 438 arrived and 98 were executed
- Jesuits arrived in 1580 and were more radical
- Campion executed in 1587
- Knowledge of Jesuits + SP's were from own writing so could be exaggerated.
- Campion executed in 1587
- Continuity Thesis 'Haigh'
- Influence of SP's + J's exaggerated
- Catholicism wasn't severed by Elizabeth's reign.
- Marian clergy were not only effective in maintaining Catholicism but also forged meaningful links with the missionary priests themselves.
- Discontinuity Thesis 'Dickens'
- SP's + J's were critical in reviving Catholicism as it was dying.
- Cost of revival of religion was priests served the needs of gentry only.
- Seminary Priests were less radical arrived in 1574 after training in Douai.
- Bossy estimated 80% of England were Catholic in 1556 and 1% in 1603
- Church papists would go to Church
- Puritans
- Different types of Puritans
- Lutheranism - less radical
- Calvinism - more radical
- Minor threat are the Puritan bishops - Grindal
- 1563 - Vestments controversy. Attempt to force plain vestments
- 1566 - Elizabeth forces Archbishop Parker to issue the advertisements which state acceptable robes
- Number of clergy resign is 37 but rest remain
- Parliament/ Puritans using private members bills
- Strickland Bill to reform Book of Common Prayer 1571
- Admonition to parliament 1572
- Turners book and bill 1567
- Puritan MP's are few in number and unpopular
- Local Movement
- Prophesying
- Wants to educate the clergy with sermons which Elizabeth dislikes
- Elizabeth asks Archbishop to disband movement but he refused so Grindal was suspended from 1577 - 1583
- Wants to educate the clergy with sermons which Elizabeth dislikes
- Classical Movement
- More radical and secretly controlled by John Field.
- Archbishop Whitgift is anti-puritan so he aggressively challenges movement with questionnaires
- More radical and secretly controlled by John Field.
- Prophesying
- Separatists
- 1580'S Burrow and Greenwood wanted to separate the Church and monarchy so England would have separate churches
- Act of Seditious Sectaires is passed so Burrow + Greenwood executed.
- Different types of Puritans
- Why was Elizabeth's Church so strong?
- Elizabeth had a long reign of 45 years
- England had an anti-catholic feeling after Armada
- Most of England supported Elizabeth
- Execution of Mary Queen of Scots removed Elizabeth's biggest threat
- Shortage of priests
- Duran "Vast majority of Catholics were loyal to their Queen".
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