GCSE History Medicine Through Time
- Created by: Soukdog
- Created on: 16-04-19 15:46
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- History Medicine Through Time
- Key Dates
- 1348 - Black Death kills 40% of the population
- 1543 - Vesalius publishes his book on Anatomy, proving Galen wrong
- 1628 - Harvey publishes his book, proving that the heart is a pump
- 1665 - Great Plague kills 100,000 in London
- 1796 - Jenner develops the smallpox vaccination
- 1842 - Chadwick publishes his report on the living conditions of the poor
- 1861 - Pasteur publishes his germ theory
- 1875 - Koch proves germ theory by identifying the anthrax bacterium
- 1911 - National Insurance
- 1928 - Fleming discovers Penicillin
- 1948 - NHS begins
- 1953 - Structure of DNA discovered by Crick and Watson
- 1948 - NHS begins
- 1928 - Fleming discovers Penicillin
- 1911 - National Insurance
- 1875 - Koch proves germ theory by identifying the anthrax bacterium
- 1861 - Pasteur publishes his germ theory
- 1842 - Chadwick publishes his report on the living conditions of the poor
- 1796 - Jenner develops the smallpox vaccination
- 1665 - Great Plague kills 100,000 in London
- 1628 - Harvey publishes his book, proving that the heart is a pump
- 1543 - Vesalius publishes his book on Anatomy, proving Galen wrong
- 1348 - Black Death kills 40% of the population
- Key Individuals
- Andreas Vesalius - Anatomy expert. Proved Galen wrong, published book in 1543
- William Harvey - Proved the heart is a pump (Galen wrong again) Book 1628
- Edward Jenner - Smallpox vaccination using Cowpox. 1796
- Edwin Chadwick - Report on Living Conditions of the poor, 1842
- John Snow - Linked cholera to dirty water (Broad St pump) 1854
- Louis Pasteur - Germ Theory 1861, proved germs cause disease (Not spontaneous generation)
- Joseph Lister - Used carbolic acid in surgery to prevent infection (antiseptics) 1875
- Robert Koch - Proved Germ Theory by identifying the anthrax bacterium, 1875
- Alexander Fleming - Discovered penicillin in 1929 and published a paper on it
- Aneurin Bevan - Health Minister. Overcame opposition to launch NHS 1948
- Alexander Fleming - Discovered penicillin in 1929 and published a paper on it
- Robert Koch - Proved Germ Theory by identifying the anthrax bacterium, 1875
- Joseph Lister - Used carbolic acid in surgery to prevent infection (antiseptics) 1875
- Louis Pasteur - Germ Theory 1861, proved germs cause disease (Not spontaneous generation)
- John Snow - Linked cholera to dirty water (Broad St pump) 1854
- Edwin Chadwick - Report on Living Conditions of the poor, 1842
- Edward Jenner - Smallpox vaccination using Cowpox. 1796
- William Harvey - Proved the heart is a pump (Galen wrong again) Book 1628
- Andreas Vesalius - Anatomy expert. Proved Galen wrong, published book in 1543
- Public Health - Detailed Dates
- 1348 - Black Death
- 1665 - Great Plague
- 1796 - Jenner's Smallpox Vaccine
- 1842 - Chadwick's Report
- 1848 - 1st Public Health Act
- 1854 - Snow links dirty water to Cholera
- 1858 - Big Stink
- 1861 - Pasteur's Germ Theory
- 1867 - Working Class get vote
- 1871 - Compulsory Smallpox Vaccination
- 1875 - 2nd Public Health Act
- 1906 - 1914 - Liberal Reforms
- 1911 - National Insurance
- 1920 - Home for Heroes
- 1942 - Beveridge's Report
- 1948 - NHS begins
- 1960 - Hospital Building
- 1970 - Single Issue Health Campaigns
- 2007 - Smoking bans
- 1970 - Single Issue Health Campaigns
- 1960 - Hospital Building
- 1948 - NHS begins
- 1942 - Beveridge's Report
- 1920 - Home for Heroes
- 1911 - National Insurance
- 1906 - 1914 - Liberal Reforms
- 1875 - 2nd Public Health Act
- 1871 - Compulsory Smallpox Vaccination
- 1867 - Working Class get vote
- 1861 - Pasteur's Germ Theory
- 1858 - Big Stink
- 1854 - Snow links dirty water to Cholera
- 1848 - 1st Public Health Act
- 1842 - Chadwick's Report
- 1796 - Jenner's Smallpox Vaccine
- 1665 - Great Plague
- 1348 - Black Death
- Key Words
- Spontaneous Generation - Belief that decay causes germs, not the other way round
- Flagellants - Religious people who beat themselves to please God and so prevent them catching the Black Death
- Inoculation - Give someone a small dose of a disease to try protect them from it
- Anthrax - A disease which Robert Koch identified in 1875
- Reformation - The change in the Christian Church from Catholicism to Protestantism
- Apothecary - A medieval Chemist who made Herbal remedies for Physicians or patients
- Forceps - Instruments used in childbirth which led to women being excluded from midwifery
- Barber Surgeon - Performed minor surgery and gave advice in the Middle Ages
- Wise Women - Woman in a village with knowledge of herbs and basic medicine
- Public Health - Actions by government to keep the people healthy and prevent disease
- Renaissance - 1500 - 1750 Saw Church lose power, a renewed interest in the Ancient World and the Scientific Revolution
- Wise Women - Woman in a village with knowledge of herbs and basic medicine
- Barber Surgeon - Performed minor surgery and gave advice in the Middle Ages
- Forceps - Instruments used in childbirth which led to women being excluded from midwifery
- Apothecary - A medieval Chemist who made Herbal remedies for Physicians or patients
- Reformation - The change in the Christian Church from Catholicism to Protestantism
- Anthrax - A disease which Robert Koch identified in 1875
- Inoculation - Give someone a small dose of a disease to try protect them from it
- Flagellants - Religious people who beat themselves to please God and so prevent them catching the Black Death
- Spontaneous Generation - Belief that decay causes germs, not the other way round
- Hospitals, Doctors and Training
- Medieval Hospital - Provided accommodation and prayers, not treatment
- 1530s - Reformation closes, Hospitals run by Monasteries
- Early 1700s - New Hospitals opened towards the end of the Renaissance
- 1768 William Hunter - Opened Anatomy Theatre to train Doctors
- 1815 Apothecaries Act - Introduced formal exams (For the equivalent of Family Doctors)
- 1858 General Medical Act - Set up a system of regulation for Doctors
- 1860s Florence Nightingale - Opened School for Nursing and campaigned improvements for Hospitals
- 1860s and 1870s - Germ Theory and Antiseptic surgery led to improveness in Hospital cleanliness
- Late 1860s - Parliament told Poor Law Unions to build infirmaries and fever hospitals
- 1902 Midwives Act - Midwives now had to be trained and registered
- Late 1860s - Parliament told Poor Law Unions to build infirmaries and fever hospitals
- 1860s and 1870s - Germ Theory and Antiseptic surgery led to improveness in Hospital cleanliness
- 1860s Florence Nightingale - Opened School for Nursing and campaigned improvements for Hospitals
- 1858 General Medical Act - Set up a system of regulation for Doctors
- 1815 Apothecaries Act - Introduced formal exams (For the equivalent of Family Doctors)
- 1768 William Hunter - Opened Anatomy Theatre to train Doctors
- Early 1700s - New Hospitals opened towards the end of the Renaissance
- 1530s - Reformation closes, Hospitals run by Monasteries
- Medieval Hospital - Provided accommodation and prayers, not treatment
- Explanation of Disease
- Middle Ages - Believed disease is sent by God due to an imbalance in the humours
- 1700s - Miasma Theory takes over from the Four Humours as the most common explanation of disease
- 1800s - The invention of better microscopes leads to the theory of Spontaneous Generation
- 1861 - Pasteur publishes Germ Theory, a disease caused by germs
- 1875 - Koch proves Germ Theory by identifying the Anthrax bacterium
- 1953 - Structure of DNA discovered
- 1875 - Koch proves Germ Theory by identifying the Anthrax bacterium
- 1861 - Pasteur publishes Germ Theory, a disease caused by germs
- 1800s - The invention of better microscopes leads to the theory of Spontaneous Generation
- 1700s - Miasma Theory takes over from the Four Humours as the most common explanation of disease
- Middle Ages - Believed disease is sent by God due to an imbalance in the humours
- Key Dates
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