Geological Structures

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  • Geological Structures
    • concordant coastlines - alternating bands of hard and soft rock parallel to the sea
      • lead to the formation of Dalmatian coasts - made up of offshore islands running parallel to the coastline
        • Lulworth Cove - SW Dorset where more resistant rock protects the less resistant
    • discordant coastlines - alternating bands of hard and soft rock 90 degrees to the sea
      • erosional landforms are more common as erosion happens at different rates
      • Dorset - Portland limestone erodes slower than the Greensands - headlands and bays
      • headlands and bays - less resistant rock and the exposed resistant rocks cause a change in the shape of the coastline - wave refraction
        • wave refraction causes increase in erosion on the headlands - erosional landforms e.g caves etc
    • coastal morphology - shape of a beach and its features including type of sediments at different locations on the beach
    • joints and faults
      • sedimentary rocks - susceptible to erosion and weathering - exert forces on the weakness in the rock
    • dip
      • angle of the rock layer
      • towards the sea create gentler profiles but are vulnerable to mass movement
      • towards land create steeper cliff profiles are more vulnerable to erosional processes e.g  AASHA
    • geology - joints, dip, faulting, folding

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