Hydrology - Case Studies

?
  • Created by: HPG
  • Created on: 04-04-24 17:23
View mindmap
  • Hydrology - Case Studies
    • River Flooding
      • Flood Warnings
        • UK - Met Office
          • October 2019 - One Week
            • 200 Warnings issued over Social Media, Emergency messages and the news
              • Reduction of risk to life, allowed time to prepare buildings
                • Reduced economic and social damage
      • Flood Risk Maps
        • UK Gov
          • Flood risk map for the whole of the UK
            • Allows people to see what areas are at risk
              • People can then use it to consider wether to build in areas or buy homes
                • Reduced economic damage
      • Gauges along rivers
        • Boscatle
          • After 2004 - 10 new river warning stations along the river
            • 24 Hour monitoring
    • Human Impact - Hydrological Cyrcle
      • Deforestation - Afforestation
        • DE - Nepal
          • Population Growth = Cutting trees down to provide fuelwood
            • Increased water in tributaries of the Ganges
              • Increased flooding in the Ganges
        • AF - Ganges
          • After flods of 1998 - Afforistation in Yunnan province
      • River Flooding River Chaing Jian - China
        • Third longest river in the world
        • 1998 Flood
          • Causes
            • Growth of Urban Population
              • To counter this factories were built in Rural areas
                • Built on floodplains
            • Deforistation in the 1960's
            • Canilisation - Sped up movement of water
            • Impacts
              • 240 Million affected
              • 4,000 Drowned
              • 14 Million homless
              • Factories closed
              • To protect Wuhan they purposley flooded farms
                • Thousands of farm animal died
    • Management of River Flooding
      • Soft
        • Floodplain zoning
          • Dont build housing on flood plains
            • UK
        • Afforistation - Yangtze Yunnan province
        • River Restoration Schemes
      • Hard
        • Dams and Resovoirs
          • Three Gorges Dam
            • Protected 50 Million people
            • Millions of Hectares of Farmland
            • Generated 10% of China's electricity
              • 18,000 Megawatt
            • 1.2 Million had to resettle, Cost $38 Billlion
              • Flooded 150 towns and cities to build
                • Resovoir is heavily polluted with toxins
        • Embankment
          • Dredging
            • Somerset Floods 2013-14
              • River Tone and Parrett
          • Used sediment to raise the enbankment as well

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Geography resources:

See all Geography resources »See all Case studies resources »