Impacts of Climate Change

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  • Impacts of Climate Change
    • ENSO
      • El Nino - winds decline and reverse - warm water towards S America, increase rain and flood risk
        • ocean temperature drops in Australia, less rain and drought risk
      • La Nina - exaggerates normal weather and does opposite of El Nino
    • increases uncertainty with weather patterns - sea levels rise and sea temp increase - tropical storms
    • drought risk
      • USA, Central America and the Mediterranean - similar latitude with reduction in rain
      • especially those with high populations and reliance on tourism e.g Spain
    • flood risk
      • SE Asia - 70% of Bangladesh is on a floodplain and majority is only 1m above sea level
      • likely to cause glacial melt in the Himalayas - flood rivers, sea levels rise
    • Sahel
      • arid region - South of Sahara Desert
      • 100mm - 600mm per year, typically between July to September
        • 90% of water falls in this time
        • 70s and 80s -drought, poverty and civil war in Eritrea and Ethiopia
    • re-greening
      • areas with more precipitation - 5 recent years have been wetter - locals have taken advantages e.g vegetation and afforestation

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