Impacts of Drought

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  • impacts of drought
    • ecosystem functioning - biological, chemical and physical processes that take place in an ecosystem
    • ecosystem resilience - how capable an ecosystem is to surviving changing water levels
    • rainforests
      • prolonged periods of drought lead to stress - younger trees die as a result, reducing canopy cover
        • less interception and infiltration and evapotranspiration
    • forests
      • dead vegetation and dry organic material can easily set alight
      • lightning storms and high winds can turn a small fire into a wildfire
      • Croatia suffered 2 months of no rainfall in 2017 - drought and wildfires
    • Wetlands
      • drought increases the likelihood of tree mortality
      • less vegetation means less habitats - drought can eliminate species and impact food chain
      • Suffolk - wetlands species such as snipe impacted by dry soil during a drought

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