Industry: Russia 1855-1964
Mind map - mainly on statistics for industry. Hope it helps someone :)
- Created by: Clare
- Created on: 06-05-13 14:44
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- Industry: Russia 1855-1964
- Alexander II
- Proto-management of the economy
- Previously, industrialisation had been associated with the rise of an urban proletariat; Alexander changed this.
- Foreign expertise: Ludwig Loop developed textile industry. JJ Hughes transformed iron and steel production: employed in 1871
- Railway Construction
- Reutern (minister for finance) increased amount of railway track sevenfold
- Oil Production
- increased from 0m Puds to 41m puds
- Proto-management of the economy
- Alexander III
- Witte's Great Spurt
- Coal production doubled
- Encouraged foreign investment
- Capital grew on average by 120% p.a
- Criticism of his policies: neglected engineering and textiles, foreign investments not secure and discouraged home growth
- Russia became the world's 4th largest industrial power
- Witte's Great Spurt
- Nicholas II
- Witte dismissed 1903
- First World War
- Some historians argue that without the first world war, Russia could have caught up with the West
- Bread prices inflated by 400%
- Russia struggled to meet demands at the front
- Stolypin: GNP increase of 3.5%
- Lenin
- War Communism
- Grain requisitioning
- Heavy opposition
- Population of Moscow and Petrograd halved
- NEP
- emergence of the 'Nepman'
- 'a temporary deviation, a tactical retreat'
- Coal increased by 18.5 millions of tonnes
- War Communism
- Stalin
- Five-Year Plans
- increase of between 5 and 6% annual compound growth rate
- Higher than several Western countries
- Targets frequently double what was actually achieved
- Focus on heavy industry: no consumer goods
- Officially introduced 1929
- increase of between 5 and 6% annual compound growth rate
- Wanted economic autarky
- Five-Year Plans
- Khrushchev
- Five Year Plans
- First plan abandoned
- Seven Year Plans
- Still achieved under the target set but less dramatically
- Diversification in what was produced
- Consumer goods i.e TV sets: 3655 thousand in 1965
- Five Year Plans
- Alexander II
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