Multi Store Model

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  • Multi Store Model
    • Strengths
      • Research to support it
        • Brown-Peterson Technique
          • blocking rehearsal with an interference task.
        • Miller (1957)
          • Primary and Recency effect
      • Support from Case Studies
        • Henry Molaison
        • Clive Waring
          • Both fail to rehearse information
            • Henry Molaison
            • Preventing encoding into LTM
    • Weaknesses
      • Shallice and Warrington (1970)
        • damaged his STM but could still add memories to LTM
      • Artificial
        • Lab experiments like Brown-Peterson Technique
          • involving meaningless trigrams
          • Lacks Ecological Validity
            • doesn't show how memory works in real life
    • Application
      • How to improve our own memory
        • Eyewitness, pay close attention to encode into STM
          • Rehearse the information
            • Repeating ensures elaborative rehearsal
              • Elaborative encodes semantically
        • Revision
          • Mind maps and colour coding
            • To focus on meaning
      • Dementia
        • Patients struggle to rehearse
          • Labels
    • Comparison
      • Working Memory
        • More detailed explanation for rehearsal and retrieval from LTM
          • Improvement of simplistic multi store model
      • Reconstructive Memory
        • Involving schemas
          • Central Executive that creates and retrieves schemas to help slave systems do jobs
            • Improving idea of memory
    • Eyewitnesses
      • Gary Wells reports someone serving 10 years for **** that didn't happen
        • Inattention
          • Key details didn't reach STM
            • Details might not reach LTM if not REHEARSED
              • By talking about it
                • Elaborative rehearsal

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