NOG -Structure of central government
pink -A2
red - A3
orange - N2
yellow - PG
green - Lenin
l blue - Stalin
d blue - Khrushchev
- Created by: book.of.wisdom
- Created on: 04-02-21 12:53
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- Structure of central government overview
- Under Alexander II, all government institutions were answerable to the Tsar.
- (including Council of Ministers, Council ofState, Senate & Supreme Court)
- Alexander II introduces zemstvo but of little impact.
- Under Alexander III, Land captains introduced to keep control over zemstvos.
- Introduction of Duma in 1905 radical
- but Nicholas II introduce Fundamental Laws in 1906to re-state autocratic style of rule.
- Nicholas II disbanded first 2 dumas with ease,
- later dumas very conservative
- Provisional Government – the ‘Old Guard’ is being limited by the Petrograd Soviet in a‘dual authority’.
- They are offering a democratic future with the Constituent Assembly, butis too short lived to be realised.
- Lenin governs through the use of Sovnarkom
- which is accountable to Central ExecutiveCommittee, which Lenin dominates.
- Civil War forces greater centralisation of power.
- Stalin continues to centralise power, though 1936 Constitution gives theoretical power tominorities.
- Very bureaucratic system of government developed (nomenklatura = ‘yesmen’)
- Khrushchev ‘de-Stalinises’ & emphasises a ‘collective leadership’
- however retains overallcontrol and central government is fairly unchanged.
- Under Alexander II, all government institutions were answerable to the Tsar.
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