Occupation Mindmap

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  • Occupation
    • Drew and Heritage
      • Members of a discourse community share inferential frameworks which is implicit ways of communicating
      • Strong hierarchies of power within organisations
    • John Swales
      • Discourse community- members share a common set of goals
      • Specialist lexis and knowledgeable skills required
    • Koester
      • Phatic talk important in getting jobs done
      • Workers need impersonal relationships and non-work related interactions
    • Labov
      • Department         stores        Saks - top  Macys - middle Kleins - bottom
      • Sales assistants from Saks used correct pronunciation most, Macy's showed greatest upward shift
    • Howard Giles
      • Divergence- use language to distance ourselves from others
      • Convergence- use language to resemble that used by people around us
    • Grice's Maxims
      • Manner- should be clear, orderly and brief avoiding ambiguity
      • Quantity- should be informative as required
      • Quality- speakers tell the truth to correct amount necessary
      • Relevance- contributions relate to purpose of the exchange

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