Place identity of Ancoats

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  • Created by: EEC2145
  • Created on: 26-05-23 13:41
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  • Place identity Ancoats
    • Demographic
      • Population: 15,000
      • Mean Age: 32.8
      • Many Irish and Italians migrated there for work
    • Socio-economic
      • Young professionals are now in Ancoats
        • Apart from that not a large impact
    • Cultural
      • 54% Christian
      • 1851 Census: almost half of the men were born in Ireland
      • In the 19th century Italians migrated due to a civil war
        • Formed Little Italy
          • Little Italy hosts a festival each year
      • The Halle runs a community choir
      • Through the mill festival celebrates Ancoats and its past
    • Political
      • Pretty irrelevant
      • Has duties towards regeneration, housing, sustainability etc.
    • Built and natural environment
      • Natural environment
        • The Rochdale Canal was surveyed in 1765
          • It made transport of raw materials and finished goods more convenient
          • Because of it cotton mills were built in Ancoats
          • Opened in 1804
      • Built environment
        • First mill built in 1790, Murray's Mills built in the 1790s
        • Red brick, 2 storey, pitched slate roofs and vertical windows
        • Old buildings now named after its factory, apartments in Murray's Mills
        • Green Quarter
          • Kept the old industrial image to the area whilst making it more eco-friendly so people view it as a "clean" place
          • Street names are named by their factories, soap street
          • Many  of the bars, clubs etc. use the old interior and some reuse the name too
    • Past connections
      • Rochdale Canal allowed for factories there to be successful
      • In 1861 the population was 56,000
      • Ancoats lacked public buildings and spaces, only a few churches and a dispensary
      • During the 19th century many Italians left Italy for a more secure life, they came to Ancoats
        • They formed Little Italy
      • With the slump of the cotton industry it wasn't looking good for Ancoats
        • Mills declined but newspaper printing started in 1939
          • Daily Express newspaper
      • 1960s had further decline
        • Mills fell into despair
        • Newspaper printing stopped in 1989
    • Present day connections
      • Flats and Offices are now in the old factories matching the change in demographic, now young proffesionals
      • Job sector has changed from secondary to tertiary/quaternary
        • The use of the buildings has changed to match this, the physical building has remained the same though
    • Shifting flows of people, resources, money and investment
      • Flows of Irish and Italians in the 19th century
        • Italians began to work in tile laying, ice cream and other street trades
      • The acquisition of large areas of Ancoats gave Manchester City Council the confidence to designate part of Ancoats as an area of conservation
      • Investment funds came in and encouraged new buildings but they have to relate to the existing context in form

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