Cold War - Prague Spring, 1968

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  • Prague Spring, 1968
    • Why?
      • Novotny was unpopular
      • desire for greater freedom and democracy
      • Dubcek was a lot more liberal
      • oppression of secret police
      • low standard of living
    • Who?
      • Dubcek
      • Brezhnev
      • Novotny
    • What? The 6 Reforms
      • relaxation of press censorship
      • legalisation of political opposition groups
      • official government toleration of of political critism
      • more power given to regional governments
      • more power given to to Czech. parliament
      • "Market Socialism" - reintroduction of capitalist elements into the Czech economy
    • Result
      • Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (Aug. 20 1968)
      • Dubcek arrested - forced to sign the Moscow protocol
        • committed Czech government to 'protect socialism'
          • reintroducing censorship and removing political opposition
      • Brezhnev Doctrine created
        • USSR had the right to invade any Eastern European country who's actions threatened the security of the whole Eastern bloc.
    • Western Response
      • In Italy and France, communist parties were outraged by the Soviet invasion
        • formally declared themselves independent from the Soviet Communist Party

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