fascism, German and Italian perspectives

Created by: ilgener
Created on: 15-08-13 06:20

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Mind map of Fascism
- Fascist Italy
  - Ideology
    - Nationalism
      - return to Roman Empire, Glory
      - win the support of veteran
      - against communism, trade unions
    - Militarizm
    - totalitarian
      - nothing against the state
    - Heroic Leader
      - Mussolini's character
      - actions of heroic leader
    - fear of communism
    - corporatism
      - third way between communism and capitalism
    - Action first, than Thought
    - less arguing, less talking, doing things
    - anti material
    - GRAMSCI Hegemony, similarities
    - Manly ideology
    - every action is political in Fascism
    - Democracy is #s game
    - No world government
  - religion
    - rights and privilages to Pope
    - catholic actions considered in a religious nature
    - No opposition, than religion is OK
    - woo-ing Catholics will lessen the opposition
  - racism
    - Jews are Italian
  - Economy
  - Politics
    - one party rule
  - state is life
  - propaganda
  - history part
    - weakness of Itally
      - post WW I Europe
      - unemployment
      - difference between south and North
      - fear of communism
      - Untitled
    - Il Duce
  - MUSSOLINI
    - cult of personality
    - Role of Mussolini
      - defeat of strikers by violence
      - sense of power and confidence
      - nationalism brought back pride
      - promissed strong govt.
      - western democracies appreciated mussolini
    - public view
- Nazi Germany
  - Hitler's Popularity
    - people frightened to protest Hitler
    - create national Pride
    - Gave Germans jobs
    - prosperity
    - attack to communists
    - Cult of personality
  - Hitler's Foreign Policy
    - Destroy Communism
    - expand territory
    - build back economy
    - abolish the Versailles
  - Racism
    - forms a solid fighting group
    - education
    - expulsion of Jews
    - volkisch
    - volk conception
    - BLOOD
  - State
    - three Groups
      - 1.voluntary association of human being under a govt power
      - 2. attach a qualificationsto the state
      - 3.as a way to achieve political power
    - against the Jews dominated bourgiosis
    - a means to an end
      - purpose is
        to preserve and promote of human beings who are physically as well as srirutually kindred
    - state role in physical training
      - boxing as a sport
  - Propaganda
  - Politics, World concept and party
    - Party platforms and motives
    - revise of the old system, like the mil. unit
  - religion
    - has to be sharply defined
    - vague
    - subject to interpretations
    - worthless for the real life and would contribute general disintegration
  - ideology
    - racialist
      - solid fighters
      - religion is not solid
      - Untitled
    - nationalism rather than international view
      - international communism
        communism fails
    - state is all about nation
    - noone is left out
    - marxism
      - vague concept
      - means to end
        destruction of western democracy
    - party order to fight
      - National socialist workers party
      - clear definitions and consolidated organization
    - race based world concept, look racism part
    - victory of idea depends on the transformation of action plan
    - iron will of a single movement
    - Volkisch
      - principle in practical life
      - theoretical concept
      - we cant admit that one race is equal to another
    - one man must arise
  - history part
    - Hitler's climb to the power
      - depression
        poverty
        
        fear
        
        war
        
        mass unemployment
      - hitler's leadership
        carrot
        
        stick
      - political instability
      - hitler's path to dictatorship
        feb 1933 Reichstag fire
        
        March 1933 elections
        
        March 1933 enabling law
        
        lune 1933 all political parties banned
        
        August 1934 Army oath
    - How Hitler destroyed the Treaty of Versailles
      - leave league of nations
      - Anglo German Naval Treaty
      - remilitarization
      - army and air force
- common things
  - heroic leader
  - totalitarianism
  - militarism
  - extreme nationalism
  - corporatism
  - anti communism
MUSSOLINI
- cult of personality
- Role of Mussolini
  - defeat of strikers by violence
  - sense of power and confidence
  - nationalism brought back pride
  - promissed strong govt.
  - western democracies appreciated mussolini
- public view

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fascism, German and Italian perspectives

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