Superpowers and TNCs

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  • Superpowers and TNCs
    • TNCs have had material influence on globalisation
      • in the colonial era, the East India Company ran much of India's global trade, this was a British company
      • TNCs have benefitted from global shift and the move of manufacturing to Asia
      • cultural globalisation e.g McD in 119 countries, spreading American cultural idea of fast-food
        • glocalisation to meet local demands but still westernised
    • multimedia
      • youtube, instagram and twitter have led to the global transmission of culture
      • Disney, Netflix, Amazon, Spotify etc
    • patents
      • company has exclusive ownership of an idea - the own the intellectual property for a period of time (IP)
      • people who use patented products have to pay royalties
    • outsourcing
      • apple outsourced production of the IPhone to Foxconn
    • TNC put money into research and development
      • then charge other companies and govs to use this technology through royalties
      • 2018 - Top 3 most valuable brands were American - secures its superpower status
        • however fewer American TNCs are in the top 10 now

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