Surgery Mindmap
- Created by: odetteroberts
- Created on: 08-04-14 08:55
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- Surgery
- Anatomy
- Dissection
- Was accepted during the Renaissance period
- Was illegal during the medieval era
- Was accepted during the Renaissance period
- People used to go to the local barber surgons
- During the middle ages
- Lectures were basic in universities
- A butcher would point to body parts while reading Galen's work
- Many would believe Galen although we know he got a lot wrong
- No one would dare challenge Galen
- A butcher would point to body parts while reading Galen's work
- Dissection
- Infection
- Joseph Lister
- Interested in Pasteurs work
- In 1864 he realised carbolic acid was put in the sewage works to kill microbes
- He then used Carbolic Acid during surgery to kill microbes
- In 1864 he realised carbolic acid was put in the sewage works to kill microbes
- Changed the death rate by 2/3rds
- Semmelweis
- He had gloves made for his wife to protect her from the carbolic acid
- Showed people that child bed fever was contagious
- 1847
- Joseph Lister
- Blood Loss
- Cauterisation
- Using heat or an electrical current to stop blood loss
- Done by only the skilful surgeons
- Ambroise Pare
- French surgeon
- Developed metal clips to place on arteries during an operation
- Problems
- Still very painful
- Infection on the clips
- Problems
- Problems
- Surgeons cant see what their doing
- Low blood pressure causes fainting and death
- Infection
- Transfusions
- Doctors would use mosty pig or sheeps blood
- Would never work, patients would never survive
- Dr Leacock was convinced you needed human blood
- By luck blood groups would match so humans would survive
- 1900
- Karl Landsteiner
- Discovered blood groups
- Before majority would of died due to body rejecting wrong blood group
- Opposition to blood transfusions
- Religious Beliefs
- People didn't like the idea of having another persons blood in them
- Karl Landsteiner
- Doctors would use mosty pig or sheeps blood
- Cauterisation
- Pain
- Anaesthetics
- Chloroform
- James Simpson
- 1847
- Experimented using many chemicals until found Chlorofom
- James Simpson
- 1847
- Experimented using many chemicals until found Chlorofom
- Experimented using many chemicals until found Chlorofom
- 1847
- James Simpson
- Experimented using many chemicals until found Chlorofom
- 1847
- Hannah Greener in 1848 died having a toe operation
- First person to die of Chloroform
- James Simpson
- Nitrous Oxide Laughing Gas'
- Sir Humphry Davy
- Realised that this gas reduced the feel of pain
- Sir Humphry Davy
- 1799
- Did not completely stop the pain and patients would not be completely uncocious
- Ether
- John Collins
- 1846 he removed a neck tumour using Ether
- 1846 he removed a neck tumour using Ether
- Robert Liston
- 1847
- Ether
- John Collins
- Robert Liston
- 1847
- Used John Collins idea of Ether too
- Used John Collins idea of Ether too
- 1847
- John Collins
- Used John Collins idea of Ether too
- Ether
- 1847
- John Collins
- Chloroform
- Anaesthetics
- Anatomy
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