The Collapse of the Roman Empire: Dark Ages or Late Antiquity?

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  • Created by: Barry Bee
  • Created on: 09-06-19 10:51
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  • The Collapse of the Roman Empire
    • Late Antiquity/ Continuation
      • Historians
        • Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity AD 150-750
          • Influence of Rome in the Islamic World
            • Latinate influences on Arabic
              • Postal horses to spread government information
                • Inspired by the Roman 'Veredus'
            • Mosques in Damascus
              • Built in former temples of Jupiter
              • Decorated with Roman mosaics
      • Economic transitions
        • Collapse of Rome was over a longer time period
          • Taxation and coinage turned to bartering
            • Cash based economy to a service based economy
      • Social Transitions
        • Professional standing army changed to feudal vassalage
        • Rise of Villages and Rural manpower
          • Transition from slavery to peasantry
          • Roman roads on the grid system develop into a winding system
            • Population growth increases the amount of villages
        • Lingua Franca
          • Latinate dialects still used in Churches/ Laws
          • People's Latin debased and was influenced by local vernaculars
            • Development of European languages
        • Transition from polytheistic to monotheistic ideology
    • Dark Ages/ Breakdown
      • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
        • Expands the idea of the 'Dark Ages'
          • Rome collapses and everything is ruined
          • Loss of the ability to read Greek
            • Loss of the knowledge of Ancient Empires and philosophy
          • Loss of written records and histories
            • Myopic view
            • Loss of education
      • 'Barbarian' invasions
        • Displacement of political power from Rome
          • Polycentric system of rule, no central power
      • Economic Collapse
        • Taxation no longer passed from provinces to the centre
          • Less coinage in circulation
        • Loss of long distance trade networks

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