UNIT 1
- Created by: flickseymour
- Created on: 10-01-19 18:20
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- theories in unit 1
- BOLWBY
- Jhon bolwby born- 1907 died - 1990 Physcologist
- He believed that attachment has a basis in evolution
- Attachment: an emotional bone between a caregiver and a child
- makes a child feel safe
- "the propensity to make strong bonds to a particular induvial is a part of human nature "
- without attachment : anxiety and separation distress, if they are left for to long witout attachment they turn cold and enter there own world to protect themselves , they see relationships as dangerous
- proximity maintence- the diser to be near the care giver .
- Safe haven- returning to the attachment ( care giver)
- secure base- a base of security allowing the child to explore
- CHOMSKY
- theory of language
- American phylosipher
- " all children are born with the innate ability to learn human language
- we all have LAD- language acquisition device
- Piaget
- cognitive development
- 4 stages 1st stage - sensorimotor stage 2nd stage -preoperational stage 3rd- concrete operational stage 4th-formal operational stage
- only then can we reach full human intelligence
- sensory stage: discover are 5 senses becoming curious and moving such as sit, walk but remain egocentreic - ages 0-2
- preoperational stage : believe objects are alive and use fantasy. also use words images. ages 2-7
- concrete operational stage - discover logic and sort objects using inductive reasoning. from ages 7-11
- formal operation stage ; have the ability to think more rationally and understand love and hate , success and failure and understand others from ages 12 +
- 4 stages 1st stage - sensorimotor stage 2nd stage -preoperational stage 3rd- concrete operational stage 4th-formal operational stage
- cognitive development
- BOLWBY
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