Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (developed)

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  • Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (developed)
    • March 2011, 9 magnitude earthquake
    • under the sea in the Pacific Ocean at a subduction zone
    • within 45 mins - tsunami between 10-20m high struck the east coast of Japan - 40m high in some places, travelled 20km inland
    • impacts
      • 16,000 deaths
      • 3000 missing
      • 6000 injured
      • 130000 buildings destroyed
      • 145000 damaged buildings
      • damage to ports, factories and services - 26 million tonnes of debris was created
      • US$300 billion in economic losses
      • secondary issue - Fukushima nuclear plant was flooded with fears of nuclear meltdown and severe pollution
    • Responses
      • immediate responses
        • search and rescue
        • stabilisation and prevention of nuclear disaster
          • long term evac due to the effects of nuclear pollution are severe on human health
        • temporary housing
      • long term response
        • report - focuses on future safety measures, environmental awareness for future planning and long term support

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