Types of Data

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  • Types of Data
    • Types of research
      • social research can be conducted for a no. of purposes and can influence the choice of methods used
      • some methods require the use of experiments to test a hypothesis (quantitative) while those used to develop new theories involve researchers observing social life (qualitative)
    • methodology
      • methods used by researchers to collect data
    • quantitative data
      • numerical form
    • qualitative data
      • any data that is not numerical
    • primary sources
      • can be qualitative or quantitative
      • produced directly by a sociologist conducting research
    • secondary sources
      • data from someone else
      • gov statistics for example
    • methodological pluralism
      • the use of a variety of methods and types of data in a single research study
    • triangulation
      • variety of methods and diff types of data to cross check the results gained by one method are valid and reliable

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