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Advantages
- Jacob et al found they were overrepresented in the prison population.
- Adler et al (2007) argued that it is possible that aggressive and violent behaviour is at least partly determined by genetic factors.
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Disadvantages
- Not all men with XYY commit crime or act aggressively.
- The theory ignores environmental factors i.e. upbringing. Having XYY can make you appear different which could lead to bullying or marginalization.
- Theilgaard (1984) found correlation between XYY and criminals but doesn’t prove causation.
- Theory can’t explain all men who show aggression or commit crime. Also can’t explain female criminality as its only a gene found in men.
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