Summarising change for ideology, central government & local government
- Created by: book.of.wisdom
- Created on: 08-02-21 12:47
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AUTHORITARIANISM- the enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom |
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PERSONAL RULE- The rule of a monarch characterized by a lack of consultation with the parliamentary body of the state. |
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TOTALITARIANISM- a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state |
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CULT OF PERSONALITY-a situation in which a public figure (such as a political leader) is deliberately presented to the people of a country as a great person who should be admired and loved |
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DIVINE RIGHT- The divine right of kings, divine right, or God's mandate is a political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy in a monarchy |
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PATERNALISTIC- relating to or characterized by the restriction of the freedom and responsibilities of subordinates or dependants in their supposed interest. |
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RUSSIFICATION- a form of cultural assimilation process during which non-Russian communities give up their culture and language in favor of Russian culture. |
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DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT- in Marxist philosophy, the dictatorship of the proletariat is a state of affairs in which the proletariat holds political power. |
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WAR COMMUNISM- War communism was the economic and political system that existed in Soviet Russia during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1921. |
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RED TERROR- a period of political repression and mass killings carried out by the Bolsheviks after the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1918. |
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GREAT TERROR- The Great Purge or the Great Terror, also known as the Year of '37 and the Yezhovschina, was a campaign of political repression in the Soviet Union that occurred from 1936 to 1938 |
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COLLECTIVE LEADERSHIP- a distribution of power within an organizational structure |
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DESTALINISATION- a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power. |
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ZEMSTVA- A zemstvo was an institution of local government set up during the great emancipation reform of 1861 carried out in Imperial Russia by Emperor Alexander II of Russia. |
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COUNCIL OF MINISTERS- a traditional name given to the supreme executive organ in some governments. The term is usually equivalent to the word "cabinet" |
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OCTOBER MANIFESTO- a document that served as a precursor to the Russian Empire's first Russian Constitution of 1906, which was adopted the following year. |
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FUNDAMENTAL LAWS- They confirmed the October Manifesto but also asserting the Tsar's powers over the Duma |
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CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY- The All Russian Constituent Assembly was a constitutional body convened in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917. |
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DEMOCRATIC CENTRALISM- practice in which political decisions reached by voting processes are binding upon all members of the political party. |
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1936 CONSTITUTION- The 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union, also known as the Stalin Constitution, was the constitution of the Soviet Union adopted on 5 December 1936. |
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PRESIDIUM- A presidium or praesidium is a council of executive officers in some political assemblies that collectively administers its business, either alongside an individual president or in place of one. |
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