Conformity: Types and Explanations

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Types of Conformity

Internalisation

  • Private and public acceptance of group norms.

Identification

  • Change behaviour to be part of a group we identify with.

Compliance

  • Go along with group publicly but no private change.
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Explanations of conformity

Informational social influence (ISI)

  • Conform to be right.
  • Assume others know better than us.

Normative social influence (NSI)

  • Conform to be liked or accepted by group.
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Evaluation

Research support for ISI

  • More conformity to incorrect maths answers when they were difficult, as predicted by ISI.

Individual differences in NSI

  • Affiliators want to be liked more.

ISI and NSI work together

  • Dissenter may reduce power of ISI and NSI.

Evaluation extra

  • Individual differences in NSI
  • Research support for NSI
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