Phoneme- basic unit of sound from with language is created
Alliteration- a sequence of words beginning with the same sound e.g. "the silence surged softly backwards"- us of fricative, 's' is an alliterative line creates an eerie atmosphere
Assonance- repetition of vowel sounds for effect
Consonance- repetition of consonant sounds for effect
Sibilance- repetition of 's' sound
Prosodic- tone, volume, pace etc
Deixis- lexical items that 'point' towards something and place words in context e.g. "I am here now"- relies on the centre from which the lexical items have come. 'I', 'here' and 'now' are deictic because they point towards a person, a place, and a time relative to the immediate context.
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