Power held by politicians e.g. the police and those working in the law.
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Influential Power
Power of the language, making you to do something e.g. advertising, politics, media and culture. (wanting something without obvious force)
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Instrumental power
Enforceable- if we don't adhere penalties may be forced e.g. law, education, business and management.
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Personal power
Power as a result of occupation or role in an organisation.
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Pedagogical power
Using knowledge and ideas to influence peopel e.g. teaching.
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Practical power
Power through physical actions, violence,skills,money, good or services.
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Power asymmentry
A mared difference in the power ststus of individuals involved in discourse.
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Unequal encounter
(Fairclough 2001) One speaker is less powerful than the other.
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Powerful participant
Higher status speaker
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Less powerful participant
Less power speaker
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Constraints
Ways in which powerful participant may block or control the contribution of less powerful participant.
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Social group power
Those who hold power as a result of social variables e.g. class, gender, and age. Typically (through not exclusively) white, middle-class men hold positions pf power.
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