Preparation For Working Life
- Created by: Kristen
- Created on: 02-05-13 17:39
Payment
Gross Pay - The total earnings including basic pay and overtime payments.
Net Payment - Earnings after deductions
PAYE - Pay As You Earn
Tax Codes
Tax Code L
- Personal basic allowance
Tax Code P and Y
- Personal allowance for thoes over 65
Tax Code T
- Needs to be reviewed by Inspector of Taxes
Payment For Work
P45
A record of pay that tax has been deducted from it so far in the tax year.
P60
It shows the amount that has been paid over to the government and national insurance.
Transferable & Concrete Skills
Transferable Skills
Skills that can be used by the employer that can be used in different contexts
E.g. communication, ICT, ability to work independently.
Concrete Skills
Skills that people are able to peform a spectic task using one set of skills
E.g. qualifications
First Aid
DRABC....D...E....F
Danger
Response
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Deformity Check
Emotion
Flip them over
S.A.M.P.L.E
S - Signs and Symptoms
A - Allergies
M - Medication
P - Past Medical history
L - Last time they ate or drank
E - Events
Interviews
Body Language
- Sitting up straight
- Do not fidget
- Smile in the interview and have a positie voice
Preperation for Interview
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4 things that need to be done to prepare for an interview
1. CV
2. Answers
3. Informed
Different Card Types
Credit Card
A card that you loan money from the bank to be paid off at a later date.
Debit card
A card that pays straight out of your bank account
Minimum wage
The wage that you cannot recieve less than by law.
Feelings and Emotions
Self Concept/Self Confidence
Knowing what you’re capable of and trying to do better no matter what others may think.
Recreation
Something that you do as a leisure activity.
Stress
When you feel overworked and worried
Depression
When you feel very upset and hate life.
Social Interaction
When you speak to friends and family or go to an event or leave the house.
Jobs
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This is where you go to get advice on getting a job or continuing with your education.
Job Centre
Where you can hand in your CV and you can find jobs or they can look for a job on your behalf.
Relate
Then you can relate to someone you have something in common.
What does being enterprising mean?
Enterprising is when a business person faces a challenge in everyday life and takes a risk by starting an business or line.
Questionnaire
When you are asked questions to improve yours and others lives or to find out general information to help businesses.
Sectors of the Economy
Primary
Where the economy is making use of direct natural resources (e.g. raw materials)
Secondary
Where the economy is dominated by the manufacturer of finished products (e.g. car manufacturing)
Technology
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CAD - It stands for Computer Aided Design .It is used to produce drawings and prototypes so that the end products looks appealing to the customer. Also, puts detail into products and make them work effectively.
CAM – Computer Aided Manufacturing. Business can link up many computer operated machines to carry out identical processes.
CNC – Computer Numerical Control machines – Machines in factories which receives instructions about what to do from a computer rather than directly from a worker.
Technology (1)
ROBOT – A machine controlled by a computer which is able to move materials to achieve set tasks.
AGV – Carriages on which materials can be carried round a factory guided by inductive wires and sensors.
CIM – Computer Integrated Manufacturing – The use of a computer or computer network to control the production of a whole factory or part of a factory.
Production Line - Channel Distribution
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Channel of Distribution:
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A path through which goods and services flow in one direction (from vendor to the consumer), and the payments generated by them that flow in the opposite direction (from consumer to the vendor).
Production Line - Job Production
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Job production:
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Job production where items are made individually and each item is finished before the next one is started
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For example, designer dresses are made using the job production method
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Advantage: The quality of work is usually high.
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Disadvantage:It is relatively expensive.
Production Line - Batch Production
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Batch production:
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Where groups of items are made together. Each batch is finished before starting the next block of goods.
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For example, a baker first produces a batch of 50 white loaves.
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Advantage: It makes it easier to specialise in a certain section.
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Disadvantage: The goods have to be stored and this costs a lot of money.
Production Line - Flow Production
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Flow production:
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Where identical, standardised items are produced on an assembly line.
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For example, most cars are mass-produced in large factories using conveyor belts and expensive machinery like robotic arms.
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Advantage: Large numbers of products can roll off assembly lines at very low cost.
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