Xenocoelomorpha

?

Taxonomy

  • XENOCOELOMORPHA: a small phylum of bilaterian invertebrates, consisting of Xenoturbellida and Acoelomorpha
    • ACOELOMORPHA: subphylum of about 350 species of very early bilaterian animals that comprise a sister clade to other bilaterians near the base of Deuterostomia
    • XENOTURBELLIDA: a subphylum known by only a single genus, Xenoturbella, the first species discovered in the North Sea and described in 1949
  • the most basic bilaterian animals
1 of 3

Acoelomorpha

  • lack a fluid-filled body cavity
  • worldwide distribution and are found mostly in marine and brackish environments
  • ANATOMICAL FEATURES:
    • dorsoventrally flattened
    • ventral mouth
    • ciliated
    • lack CNS
    • statocysts at anterior end
  • Roscoff worm/mint sauce worm gets it green colour from intracellular symbiotic algae
    • forms a triptych
    • live in colonies
2 of 3

Xenoturbellida

  • contains a small number of marine benthic worm-like species
  • ANATOMICAL FEATURES
    • dorsoventrally flattened
    • acoelomate
    • ventral furrow on each side until stopped by anterior circumferential furrow
    • no epithelial cells within gastric cavity
    • no anus
    • no excretory system
    • mid-ventral mouth opening
3 of 3

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Biology resources:

See all Biology resources »See all Invertebrate Zoology resources »