ESPO case study

ESPO pipeline will be 2600 miles long when it is completed
Run into problems:
Amur Leopard
Initial route had to be changed
Cost has ballooned
Will become an energy pathway for Russia
Energy pathways refer to the flow of energy from a producer and the means by which it reaches the consumer.
The Russian, Chinese and Japanese government are all interested in oil for a host of geopolitical reasons.
China v Japan needs
China
Needs increasing amounts of energy to fuel its rapid economic growth
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