River processes shape the land in different ways as the river moves from its source to its mouth.

Erosion

Erosion involves the wearing away of rock and soil found along the river bed and banks. Erosion also involves the breaking down of the rock particles being carried downstream by the river.

There are four main forms of river erosion:

Hydraulic action – the force of the river against the banks can cause air to be trapped in cracks and crevices. The pressure weakens the banks and gradually wears it away.

Abrasion - rocks carried along by the river wear down the river bed and banks.

Attrition - rocks being carried by the river smash together and break into smaller, smoother and rounder particles.

Solution - soluble particles are dissolved into the river.

Transport

Rivers pick up and carry material as they flow downstream. A river may transport…