What impact did the revolution in the GDR and Kohl's Ten Point Plan in 1989 have on German reunification?
- Created by: becky.65
- Created on: 20-05-18 13:36
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The revolution in the GDR, and its impact on the FRG:
- Refugee problem ran parallel to a growing political protest movement in the GDR
- 21 August - Honecker was taken ill; SED found it difficult to deal with the situation
- New opposition groups emerged that challenged the power of the SED
- September - mass protests against the Communist system broke out in Leipzig, following Monday church services - only way young Germans could protest against the government
- Despite the police breaking them up and threats from the SED, the protests continued in Leipzig every Monday
- 25 September - Honecker returned to work and acted as though there was no danger to the GDR
- October 1989 - 320,000 people were participating in the Leipzig protest movement
- The government's inability to stop the movement was a key development in the fall of Communism in East Germany
- beginning of October - riot in Dresden involving 10,000 people after they tried to attack a train with 14,000 East Germans emigrating to the FRG as Honecker wanted to make them look like 'traitors', but these people attacked the train, trying to get on it
- Honecker declined to deal with the mass protests with poltical reform
- Instead he:
- closed the border with Czechoslovakia
- 7 October - persisted with the 40-year anniversary celebrations of the GDR
- However, the celebrations were a failure for Honecker:
- scuffles between police and protestors
- GDR youth embarrassed Honecker through their enthusiastic response to Gorbachev - USSR could no longer economically support the GDR, thus threatened its survival
- 9 October - 70,000 protested in Leipzig against the Communist system
- 17 October:
- 100,000 protested in Leipzig
- leadership within the SED decided it needed to take action
- Honecker was removed as leader and replaced with Krenz
- Krenz announced he hoped it was not too late to introduce political reforms to develop a country which East Germans would want to live in
- Krenz's new government was just as inadequate in producing the deep reforms that East Germans desired
- SED still refused to:
- accept any changes that might challenge its leading role in the GDR
- legalisation of the new opposition groups that had formed since September
- Government attempted to introduce a new travel law that would give GDR citizens greater freedom - too confusing and complex so it was rejected
- November 1989 - 750,000 East Germans were protesting across East Germany
- 4 November 1989 - mass protests took place in Berlin, with East Germans demanding:
- political freedom
- legalisation of opposition groups
- freedom to unrestricted travel…
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