Anatomy 0.0 / 5 ? Sports ScienceBoneUniversityNone Created by: fia_21Created on: 07-12-19 18:10 Give 1 example of support and protection of bones Cranium protects the brain 1 of 40 Give another example of support and protection of bones Vertebrae protects the spinal cord 2 of 40 Give 1 more example of support and protection of bones Rib cage protect heart and lungs 3 of 40 What is Hematopoiesis Production of red blood cells 4 of 40 The storage within bone what are the minerals & fats called Calcium and Phosphate 5 of 40 What are the two types of bone called Cancellous and Compact 6 of 40 What is osteology Study of bones and how they respond to the environment 7 of 40 What are the 4 functions of bone Support and protection, movement, hematopiesis and storage of minerals and fats 8 of 40 Within a compact bone what do they contain within the tiny spaces (lacunae) Osteocystes / bone cells 9 of 40 Within the Haversian system what are tiny spaces that osteocytes are contained called Lacunae 10 of 40 What do osteoblasts do Produce bone 11 of 40 What do osteoclasts do Breakdown bone 12 of 40 What are the plates within cancellous bone called Trabeculae 13 of 40 How many bones are there in the body 206 14 of 40 What does the appendicular skeleton consist of Bones of limbs and girdles 15 of 40 Name appendicular bones Upper and lower limbs, shoulder and pelvic girdles 16 of 40 How many appendicular bones are there 126 17 of 40 Whats the tongue bone called Hyoid 18 of 40 What are long bones Hard, dense that have a outer lining of compact bone with a yellow bone marrow in the centre and within cancellous bone 19 of 40 What are the 5 shapes of bones Long, short, flat, sesamoid and irregular 20 of 40 What is the function of long bones (3 or 4 functions) Provide strength, structure and mobility. Supporting the body's weight 21 of 40 What shape are short bones cubed 22 of 40 Examples of short bones Tarsals and Carpals. Pisiform, scaphoid and Cuboid, 23 of 40 What is the function of short bones Stability and movement 24 of 40 What shape is sesamoid bones Short and round 25 of 40 Where are sesamoid bones embedded within Tendons 26 of 40 What joins muscle to bone Tendons 27 of 40 What joins bone to bone ligaments 28 of 40 What is the function of sesamoid bones To protect tendons from wear and tear, improve muscle traction 29 of 40 Give 3 sesamoid examples Patella and Metacarpohalngeal joint within the thumb, big toe (distal phalanx) 30 of 40 What is the function of flat bones and give 4 examples Bones that protect the internal organs. Brain, lungs, heart and pelvic organs 31 of 40 What is another function of flat bones Provide large areas of attachment for muscles 32 of 40 What shape are flat bones Curved, flattened and thin 33 of 40 Name examples within the skull Parietal, frontal, occipital, nasal and vomer 34 of 40 What flat bone protects the heart Sternum 35 of 40 What flat bone protects the lungs Ribs 36 of 40 What flat bone protects the brain Cranium 37 of 40 What flat bone protects the pelvic organs Ischium, ilium and pubis 38 of 40 give 2 examples of irregular bones Vertebrae - spinal cord. Pubis, ischium and ilium- pelvic cavity 39 of 40 Give another 2 examples of irregular bones Mandible and Calcaneus 40 of 40
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