Approaches Crossword

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  • Created by: Niah5
  • Created on: 30-05-18 08:33
He created the first systematic experimental attempt to study the mind
Wundt
1 of 38
Breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thought
Introspection
2 of 38
Watson questioned Introspection as being subjective and the scientific rigour of psychology was strengthened by advances (fMRI) in the biological and cognitive approaches, plus the development of cognitive neuroscience
Emergence of Psychology as a Science
3 of 38
Vast storehouse of biological drives/instincts that has a significant influence on behaviour. It also contains disturbing memories that have been repressed
Unconscious mind
4 of 38
Pleasure principle, present at birth
Id
5 of 38
Reality principle, present after 2 years
Ego
6 of 38
Morality principle, present at about 5
Superego
7 of 38
Forces distressing memories out of the conscious mind
Repression
8 of 38
The refusal to acknowledge aspects of reality
Denial
9 of 38
Transferral of feelings from the true source of distressing emotion onto a substitute
Displacement
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Focus of pleasure is mouth. Fixation leads to habits such as smoking, nail biting, sarcasm etc.
Oral
11 of 38
Fixation of this stage can lead to either being retentive (OCD, perfectionism), or expulsion (messy and thoughtless)
Anal
12 of 38
Fixation leads to _______ personality: narcissistic, reckless, possibly homosexual
Phallic
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Earlier conflicts are repressed
Latency
14 of 38
Sexual desires become conscious in puberty
Genital
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Learning by association, Pavlov
Classical Conditioning
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Learning by consequences
Operant Conditioning
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Receiving a reward when a certain behaviour id performed
Positive Reinforcement
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Behaving in a way to avoid something unpleasant
Negative Reinforcement
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The idea that we are able to have some choice in how we act and assumes that we are free to choose our behaviour
Free Will
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The desire to grow psychologically and fulfilled potential - becoming what you are capable of
Self-Actualisation
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Each level below must be met before the next can be fulfilled. The longer you are at a level the stronger the desire to achieve the next
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
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When the self-concept and ideal self are seen to broadly accord or match
Congruence
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When a parent places limits or boundaries on their love of their children
Conditions of Worth
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Copying others behaviour
Imitation
25 of 38
Associating yourself with a role model because you relate to them (e.g. age/gender) and you want to be like them
Identification
26 of 38
The precise demonstration of a specific behaviour that may be imitated
Modelling
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Indirect reinforcement that occurs through observing someone else being reinforced for a behaviour
Vicarious Reinforcement
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Attention->Retention->Motor Reproduction->Motivation
Meditational Processes
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Children imitated what they observed, greater imitation if role model was the same gender and boys were more aggressive
Bandura's Findings
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Genetic makeup of an individual
Genotype
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Characteristics determined by both genes and the environment
Phenotype
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The changes in the inherited characteristics in a biological population over successive generations
Evolution
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Private operations (e.g. memory) that cannot be directly observed
Internal Mental Processes
34 of 38
A mental framework of beliefs and expectations developed from experience to help predict the world around a person
Schemas
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The idea the mind and computer have similarities
Computer Model
36 of 38
Input->processing/storage->retrieval
Theoretical Model
37 of 38
The scientific study of biological structures that underpin cognitive processes
Cognitive Neuroscience
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thought

Back

Introspection

Card 3

Front

Watson questioned Introspection as being subjective and the scientific rigour of psychology was strengthened by advances (fMRI) in the biological and cognitive approaches, plus the development of cognitive neuroscience

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Vast storehouse of biological drives/instincts that has a significant influence on behaviour. It also contains disturbing memories that have been repressed

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Pleasure principle, present at birth

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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