AQA A Level Psychology Quiz - Approaches 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApproachesA2/A-levelAQA Created by: Jaz18Created on: 13-01-22 10:56 Who became the first psychologist and opened the first psychology lab in Germany? Wilhelm Wundt 1 of 25 What is the term for "examining ones own thoughts and feelings"? Introspection 2 of 25 What is a limitation of the structuralism theory? Lacked scientific objectivity as it relied on non-observable responses 3 of 25 In Behaviourism, who discussed classical conditioning? Pavlov 4 of 25 What is positive reinforcement? Rewarding a behaviour, therefore making it more likely that the behaviour will be repeated 5 of 25 What is a strength of the Behaviourist approach? It has led to treatments for phobias 6 of 25 What part of the brain stores information that is able to be consciously made aware of? Preconscious 7 of 25 What does the pleasure principle apply to? ID 8 of 25 What are the three defence mechanisms? Displacement, denial, repression 9 of 25 What is the correct order of the psychosexual stages? Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital 10 of 25 What is one type of psychoanalysis? Dream interpretations 11 of 25 Why is the theory being unscientific a limitation of the psychodynamic approach? Aspects cannot be analysed and are subjective 12 of 25 What is the correct order of the Hierarchy of Needs? Physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualisation 13 of 25 What is the correct term for when a person gives feelings of acceptance and value, regardless of who we are/what we’ve done? Unconditional positive regard 14 of 25 Who developed the idea of client-centred therapy, with the aim to minimise incongruence between your self concept and ideal self? Rogers 15 of 25 What are the two models in the cognitive approach? Theoretical model, computer model 16 of 25 What are schemas? Cognitive frameworks to organise and interpret information, enabling shortcuts 17 of 25 Why is comparing our mind to a computer a limitation for the cognitive approach? Machine reductionism, neglects emotional influences 18 of 25 What is the order of the mediational processes in the social learning theory? Attention, retention, motor reproduction, motivation 19 of 25 Who is the main theorist for the social learning theory? Bandura 20 of 25 What factors does the social learning theory ignore? (evaluation to criticise) Biological 21 of 25 Does the biological approach support determinism or free will? Determinism 22 of 25 What are the approaches that are reductionist? Biological, cognitive, psychodynamic, behaviourist, social learning theory 23 of 25 Which approaches support nature rather than nurture? Biological, cognitive, psychodynamic 24 of 25 What is the correct term for when a theory creates general rules that apply to all? Nomothetic 25 of 25
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