Biology Revision

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Towards things like food/water and away from predators
Move
1 of 84
Release energy from their food
Respire
2 of 84
React to changes in their surroundings
Sensitivity
3 of 84
Such as temperature and water inside them
Internal Control
4 of 84
Grow and develop into adult form
Grow
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Produce offspring
Reproduce
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Waste product have to be removed
Excrete
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Provide energy/ raw material for growth/ repair
Nutrition
8 of 84
Controls what the cell does
Nucleus
9 of 84
Jelly-like stuff where all the chemical reactions happen
Cytoplasm
10 of 84
Holds cell together and controls what goes in and out of cells
Cell Membrane
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Rigid coating made of cellulose- gives support to the cell
Cell Wall
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Large space filled with SAP- weak solution of sugar and salts
Vacuole
13 of 84
Contain chlorophyll and are used in Photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
14 of 84
if present turns benedict's brick red
Glucose
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If present turns iodine solution dark blue- black
Starch
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Makes glucose and maltose
Carbohydrates
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Makes amino acids
Proteins
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Makes fatty acids and glycerol
Lipids
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Provides Energy
Carbohydrates
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Provides Energy and Insulation
Lipids
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Needed for Growth and Repair
Protien
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Improves Vision. Keeps skin and hair healthy
Vitamin A
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Prevents Survy
Vitamin C
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Needed for Calcium absorption
Vitamin D
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Needed to make bones and teeth
Calcium
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Needed to make Haemoglobin for healthy blood
Iron
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Helps movement of food
Fibre
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Produce Amylase
Salivary Glands
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Break down food mechanically
Teeth
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Where Bile is produced
Liver
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Where Bile is stored
Gall Bladder
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Where nutrients are reabsorbed
Small Intestine
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Where Faeces exit
Anus
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Muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
Oesophagus
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Pummels food and produces pepsin & HCl
Stomach
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Produces Protease, Amylase and Lipase
Pancreas
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Where excess water is absorbed
Large Intestine
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Where food is squeezed through by circular muscular contractions
Peristalsis
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Putting food into your mouth
Ingestion
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Breaking down of large insoluble molecules in to small soluble molecules
Digestion
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Moving molecules through the walls of the intestines into the blood
Absorption
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When digested molecules have been absorbed, they are moved into
Assimilation
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All the undigested stuff form faeces which is exited via the anus
Egestion
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In the small intestine help with absorption
Villi
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Removal of urea from the blood. Adjustment of salt levels in the blood. Adjustment of water content
Kidneys
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Where urea is produced
Liver
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Involves only one parent. Offspring have identical genes to the parent
Asexual Reproduction
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Produces genetically identical cells
Mitosis
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Involves the fusion of male and female gametes. The offspring contain a mixture of their parents' genes
Sexual Reproduction
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Produces 4 haploid cells whose chromosomes are not identical
Meiosis
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Contains pollen grains which produces the male gametes
Anther
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Is the stalk that supports the anther
Filament
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The end bit that the pollen grains attach to
Stigma
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Rod-Like section that supports the stigma
Style
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Contains the female gametes
Ovary
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The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, so that the male gametes can fertilise the female gametes
Pollination
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Pollen is transferred from the anther of one plant to the stigma of another plant
Cross-Pollination
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The fusion of Gametes
Fertilisation
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When seeds start to grow
Germination
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A tube which carries sperm through the penis during ***********. Urine also passes through the urethra to exit the body
Urethra
61 of 84
Swells when filled with blood to make penis erect
Erectile Tissue
62 of 84
Where sperm is made
Testis
63 of 84
Produce the liquid added to sperm to make semen
Glands
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Muscular tube that carries sperm from testis towards the urethra
Vas Deferens
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Hangs behind the penis and contains the testes (Scrotum)
Scrotal Sac
66 of 84
A muscular tube that carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus
Fallopian Tube
67 of 84
The organ where an embryo grows
Uterus
68 of 84
Where the sperm is deposited
Vagina
69 of 84
The organ that produces ova and sex hormones
Ovary
70 of 84
Has good blood supply for implantation of an embryo
Endometrium
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Causes the lining of the uterus to thicken and grow. Stimulates the release of an ovum at day 14
Oestrogen
72 of 84
Maintains the lining of the uterus. When the level of progesterone falls, the lining breaks down
Progesterone
73 of 84
Different versions of the same gene
Alleles
74 of 84
Means the 'survival of the fittest'
Natural Selection
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Life began as simple organisms from which more complex organisms evolved
Theory of Evolution
76 of 84
Changes to the Genetic Code
Mutations
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The place where an organism lives
Habitat
78 of 84
All the organisms of one species in a habitat
Population
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All the different species in a habitat
Community
80 of 84
All the organisms living in a particular area and all the non-living conditions
Ecosystem
81 of 84
Changing the genetic code of an organism
Genetic Engineering
82 of 84
The altered organism
Transgenic Organism
83 of 84
How scientists check the gene has stud in the bacteria before they clone them
Assaying
84 of 84

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Release energy from their food

Back

Respire

Card 3

Front

React to changes in their surroundings

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Such as temperature and water inside them

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Grow and develop into adult form

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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