Chemistry

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  • Created by: JDF39
  • Created on: 17-02-18 10:30
Le Chatelier's principle
The idea that if you change the conditions of a revrsible reaction at equilibrium , the system will try to counteract that change - Can be used to predict the effect of any changes you make to a reaction system.
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Equilibrium
A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
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Rate of reaction is dependent on :
Temperature , The concentration of a solution or the pressure of gas , Surface area , Presence of a catalyst.
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Rate of a reaction =
Amount of reactant used or amount of produce formed - ( Divided by ) Time
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Measuring rates of reaction -
Precipitation and colour change , Change in mass ( Often gas given off ) , The volume of gas given off
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Ploymers
long chains of repeating units, Intermolecular forces between polymer molecules are larger than between simple covalent molecules - so more energy is needed to break them , The intermolecular forces are still weaker than ionic or covalent bonds
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Equilibrium

Back

A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

Card 3

Front

Rate of reaction is dependent on :

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Rate of a reaction =

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Measuring rates of reaction -

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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