What are the three subphyla of the Chordata phylum, and what animals are Lancelets?
Tunicata, Lancelets and Vertebrata. Lancelets are a small group of fish...
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What three groups are within the subphyla Tunicata?
Ascidians, Larvaceans and Thaliaceans
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What is the coelom?
The body cavity where most of the organs are held.
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What are the four main characteristics of Vertebrates?
Skull enclosing the brain, a jointed backbone, coelom and rigid internal skeleton
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What are post orbital openings and what type (how many) do mammals have?
Skull holes, and mammals have one which is called Synapsid
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How many post-orbital openings do turtles have?
No holes in the skull = Anapsid
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What term is given to the post-orbital openings in birds and reptiles?
Diapsid (2 holes in the skull)
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Tetrapoda is a super class for which subphyla of Chordata?
Vertebrata
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Describe Buccal pumping used by amphibians...
The motion of frogs moving the floor of their mouth to inflate their lung for respiration
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What is the difference between amphibian Amniotes and mammal Amniotes?
All amniotes produce eggs, but amphibians lay them on land (have a hard outer shell) as opposed to mammals where the egg is contained inside the mother
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What are the differences between the jawless vertebrata fish - hagfish and lampreys?
Hagfish are deep sea scavengers whereas lampreys are ectoparasitic toward other fish. Lampreys have a unique sucker mouth and hagfish have the abilities to produce slime and knot themselves up
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What are Placoderms?
The first fish to have jaws
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Briefly describe the Chondrichthye class...
Belongs to the vertebrata subphyla and includes all cartilaginous fish such as sharks and rays where instead of a bony skeleton they are composed of cartilage.
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Which type of bony fish have the most complex bone structure in their fins?
Ray finned fish have small simple bones in comparison to Lobe-finned fish where there bones are more complex, rigid and a bigger size.
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What is the difference between the Notochord and Dorsal nerve cord?
The notochord is a rod shaped structure which is replaced by the vertebral column, whereas the dorsal nerve chord is modified into the CNS.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What three groups are within the subphyla Tunicata?
Back
Ascidians, Larvaceans and Thaliaceans
Card 3
Front
What is the coelom?
Back
Card 4
Front
What are the four main characteristics of Vertebrates?
Back
Card 5
Front
What are post orbital openings and what type (how many) do mammals have?
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