A belief that strong central authority, imposed from above, is either desireable or necessary, and so demands un-questioning obedience
Authoritarianism
1 of 17
An ideological trend within conservatism that embraces a blend of market individualism and social authoritarianism
New right
2 of 17
Values, practices or institutions that have endured through time and been passed down from one generation to the next
Tradition
3 of 17
Behaviour that's shaped in accordance with practical circumstances and goals rather than principles or ideological perspectives
Pragmatism
4 of 17
A weakening of values and normative rules, associated with feelings of isolation, loneliness and meaningless
Anomie
5 of 17
A belief that society operates like an organism or living entity, the whole being more than a collection of its individual parts
Organicism
6 of 17
The theory that social institutions and practices should be understood in terms of the functions they carry out in sustaining the larger social system
Functionalism
7 of 17
A gradation of social positions, implying a fixed inequality in which position is unconnected with individual liberty
Hierarchy
8 of 17
The idea that talent and leadership are innate/inbred qualities that can't be acquired through effort
Natural aristocracy
9 of 17
A belief that popular instincts and wishes are the principal legitimate guide to political action, often reflecting a distrust towards political elites
Populism
10 of 17
An ideological tradition within European conservatism that's characterised by a commitment to the social market and qualified economic intervention
Christian democracy
11 of 17
An economy that's structured by market principles but which operates in the context of a society in which cohesion is maintained through a comprehensive welfare system and effective public services
Social market
12 of 17
A belief in the market as a self-regulating mechanism that tends to naturally deliver general prosperity and opportunities for all
Economic liberalism
13 of 17
Refers to a range of theories that give strict priority to liberty (in negative terms) over other values
Libertarianism
14 of 17
The willingness to allow people to make their own moral choices, suggests that there are no authoritative values
Permissiveness
15 of 17
A neoliberal framework embraced since the 1980s by key Washington-based international institutions, reflecting support for fiscal discipline, privatisation and financial and trade liberalisation
Washington consensus
16 of 17
A form of conservatism, rooted in social conservatism, that calls for a transformation of the civic culture to counter-balance what are seen as the 'excesses' of state control and the free market
Civic conservatism
17 of 17
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
An ideological trend within conservatism that embraces a blend of market individualism and social authoritarianism
Back
New right
Card 3
Front
Values, practices or institutions that have endured through time and been passed down from one generation to the next
Back
Card 4
Front
Behaviour that's shaped in accordance with practical circumstances and goals rather than principles or ideological perspectives
Back
Card 5
Front
A weakening of values and normative rules, associated with feelings of isolation, loneliness and meaningless
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