Criminology Quiz

?
  • Created by: Jacob213
  • Created on: 20-02-18 13:47
What is maternal deprivation?
The theory that a child who grows up without a mother will grow up with emotionless psycopathy
1 of 50
Who came up with the theory of maternal deprevation
Bowlby
2 of 50
What is behaviorist psychology?
The theory that criminal behavior is learnt from your environment.
3 of 50
What is positive reinforcement?
Positive reinforcement involves receiving something positive for a good action that encourages it to be repeated.
4 of 50
What did the bobo doll experiment find out?
That children can be influenced by the actions they see.
5 of 50
Who carried out the bobo doll experiment?
Bandura
6 of 50
What is the psychodynamic theory?
The theory that an individual's criminal behavior is determined by psychological conflicts of which they are largely unaware.
7 of 50
Who came up with the psychodynamic theory
Freud
8 of 50
What is Id in the psychodynamic theory?
Id (Devil) - First part to develop. Selfish, impulsive (unconscious)
9 of 50
What is super-ego in the psychodynamic theory?
Super-ego (Angel) - Develops when we internalize rules of our same sex parent around 5 years of age - Moralistic part of the mind.
10 of 50
What is Ego in the psychodynamic theory?
Ego (Referee) - Realistic part of the mind balances the other parts of the psychodynamic theory.
11 of 50
What do neo-marxists believe capitalism does to people?
They believe it makes people choose to commit crime.
12 of 50
What do marxists believe capitalism does to people?
They believe it forces people to commit crime.
13 of 50
What is social control?
The way which society tries to influence human behavior to maintain order.
14 of 50
Who came up with the social bond theory?
Travis Hirschi.
15 of 50
What is the social bond theory?
People who are not attached to society, school and parents are more likely to commit crimes than those who are.
16 of 50
What is differential association theory?
Criminal behavior is learned from interactions with others.When a person is born they conditioned to the norms of society.
17 of 50
What is the purpose of prison?
Retribution, public protection, deterrence and rehabilitation, exclusion.
18 of 50
What is deterrence in terms of the prison system?
The idea that punishments should put people off the thinking about committing crimes
19 of 50
What is reforming in terms of the prison system?
The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so that they will not commit crimes again.
20 of 50
What is retribution in terms of the prison system?
The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done.
21 of 50
What is public protection in terms of the prison system?
The idea that punishments are needed to protect ordinary members of society.
22 of 50
What is internal social control?
A persons own sense of what is right and wrong that decreases the chance of someone committing crime.
23 of 50
What is rational ideology?
A set of ideas/beliefs based upon rational assumption. People used to be controlled socially through religious codes.
24 of 50
How do the police count as forms of external social control?
They can be used for crowd control and there visual presence can be a deterrence.
25 of 50
How do the formal sanctions count as forms of external social control?
They punish people for deviant behavior in different ways.
26 of 50
What is the left realist approach to stop re-offending?
Desist/Deter/Support
27 of 50
What is the Three Strikes Law in California an example of?
Being tough on crimes through having a harsher policy.
28 of 50
What law was made from social upheaval after a girl was murdered by a sex offender with a history of offences that the parents weren't aware of him living in the area in the UK.
Sarah's law.
29 of 50
What is a pressure group?
A group that puts pressure on the government to make laws and change existing ones
30 of 50
What does a law start of as?
A command paper.
31 of 50
What was the purpose of the pace act?
To restrict the police power so that they couldn't be biased towards people.
32 of 50
Rational Choice Theory
The theory that people commit crimes by their own choice and it makes them their own agency of control.
33 of 50
What is differential antisocial theory.
The theory that criminal behaviour is learnt through the values, attitudes, techniques and motives
34 of 50
What is direct reinforcement?
When certain behaviors are performed and rewarded or removes something unpleasant.
35 of 50
What is indirect reinforcement?
When you observe someone else receiving a positive or negative reinforcement for an action and learn whether to carry out the actions or not.
36 of 50
What percentage of MZ twins had both committed crime? (Darlgard + Kringlen)
26%
37 of 50
What percentage of DZ twins had both committed crime? (Darlgard + Kringlen)
13%
38 of 50
What percentage of sons of criminal fathers had a criminal conviction? (Osborn + West)
40%
39 of 50
What percentage of sons of non criminal fathers had a criminal conviction? (Osborn + West)
13%
40 of 50
What percentage of adopted children of criminal mothers had a criminal conviction by the age of 18? (Crowe)
50%
41 of 50
What percentage of adopted children of non criminal mothers had a criminal conviction by the age of 18? (Crowe)
5%
42 of 50
Glueck's study of somatotypes found what percentage of delinquents were mesomorphs (Sheldon)
60%
43 of 50
Glueck's study of somatotypes found what percentage of non delinquents were mesomorphs (Sheldon)
31%
44 of 50
Where did Raine find damage in the brains of impulsive killers?
Pre frontal lobe
45 of 50
What is Skinner's operant conditioning?
The way in which behaviours can be learnt through reward and punishment which leads to a connection is made between action and consequences.
46 of 50
What is Negative Reinforcement?
Negative reinforcement involves receiving something positive for a bad action that encourages it to be repeated.
47 of 50
What is Penal Populism?
When political parties competing to be harsher on crime.
48 of 50
What is exclusion in terms of the prison system?
The idea that punishments should lead to people being excluded from society.
49 of 50
What year was the PACE act introduced?
1984
50 of 50

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Who came up with the theory of maternal deprevation

Back

Bowlby

Card 3

Front

What is behaviorist psychology?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is positive reinforcement?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What did the bobo doll experiment find out?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Other resources:

See all Other resources »See all Criminology - AC2 & AC4 resources »