Definitions
0.0 / 5
- Created by: Paigejohnsss
- Created on: 03-05-14 11:40
What is turnout?
Percentage of the electorate who vote in any given election
1 of 36
What is class dealignment?
Class has less influence on voting - e.g working class tories - sale of council houses & privatisation - and middle class labour - move away from socialism
2 of 36
What is partisan dealignment?
Voters no longer feel so closely aligned to a party - there are more floating voters and allegiance is shorter linked and less secure
3 of 36
What is democracy?
Ruled by the people
4 of 36
What is direct democracy?
Decisions are made by referendums
5 of 36
What is indirect democracy?
Vote for people to make decisions on your behalf
6 of 36
What is the electorate?
The percentage of people of voting age who are registered and eligible to vote
7 of 36
What is an opinion poll?
Sample of population (about 1000) everyday in election - "if the election was tomorrow, who would you vote for?"
8 of 36
What is apathy?
A state of passivity or indifference towards political institutions and their associated processes
9 of 36
What is electoral participation?
Takes place at election time - voting, canvassing, fundraising, staffing offices
10 of 36
What is non electoral participation?
Takes place at any time - lobbying officials, joining a party or pressure group, protesting, petitioning
11 of 36
What is a consumer campaign?
Politically motivated consumer boycotts for ethical reasons or other
12 of 36
What is party membership?
Paying money to become a member of a political party - RSPB has more members than Conservatives, Labour and Lib Dems combined
13 of 36
What is direct action?
The use of strikes, demonstrations or other public forms of protest rather than negotiation to achieve demands - IRA, Fathers4Justice
14 of 36
What is the North/South divide?
Considered a socio-economic and political divide - South generally more centre-right and supporters of Conservatives, the north is generally Labour. Lib Dem support is spread out
15 of 36
What is the grey vote?
65+ most likely to vote - 94 marginal constituencies were decided by the grey vote in 2010, traditionally more conservative.
16 of 36
What is the gender gap?
Difference between female and male voters
17 of 36
What are primacy factors?
Voting behaviour is determined by demographic characteristics of voters
18 of 36
What is a by election?
The election of an MP in a single constituency to fill a vacancy during a government's term in office - won't result in a change of government
19 of 36
What is issue voting?
When voters cast their vote in elections based on political issues
20 of 36
What is an exit poll?
Taken outside polling stations on day of election - "who did you vote for?" - correct to within 4 seats in 2010
21 of 36
What is a manifesto?
A document in which a political party sets out its policy programme at an election
22 of 36
What are deviant voters?
Departing from expected voting behaviour - middle class labour voters and working class tories
23 of 36
What is abstention?
Declining from voting in an election
24 of 36
What is differential abstention?
The difference between one party's abstainers and another party's abstainers
25 of 36
What is hapathy?
The idea that voters may abstain from voting as a result of happiness with the way they are being governed
26 of 36
What is the rational choice model?
Voters make rational judgments on how to vote based on own interests
27 of 36
What is the voting context model?
Voting behaviour is based upon the perceived importance of an election - lower turnout in second order elections - Police & Crime Commissioner
28 of 36
What is the bandwagon effect?
Most popular party gets more support - 1997 Labour & 2010 Lib Dems
29 of 36
What is the boomerang effect?
Supporting the underdog - voting for a party doing less well - 1992 Conservatives
30 of 36
What is tactical voting?
Voting against your preferred candidate to prevent your least preferred from winning - 2010 Labour voters voted Lib Dem hoping for a Labour/Lib Dem coaltition
31 of 36
What is protest voting?
Voting against 'natural party' to prove a point - more common in second order elections - EU and UKIP
32 of 36
What is swing?
Shows the extent of change in voter support from one election to another
33 of 36
What is consensus?
Where UK citizens accept the basic 'rules of the game' - need for toleration, pragmatism, peaceful negotiation and comprimise
34 of 36
What is deference?
The idea that people deferred to an elite that there was a natural willingness to accept a class-based inequality and a rigid social hierarchy
35 of 36
What is homogeneity?
The belief that citizens shared a common heritage and identity - a sense of togetherness that transcended what divided them
36 of 36
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What is class dealignment?
Back
Class has less influence on voting - e.g working class tories - sale of council houses & privatisation - and middle class labour - move away from socialism
Card 3
Front
What is partisan dealignment?
Back
Card 4
Front
What is democracy?
Back
Card 5
Front
What is direct democracy?
Back
Similar Government & Politics resources:
0.0 / 5
2.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
2.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings
1.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
3.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
1.5 / 5 based on 3 ratings
Comments
No comments have yet been made