Emotional Development 0.0 / 5 ? Health & Social CareUnderstanding human behaviour and developmentA2/A-levelOther Created by: MackenzieDeardenCreated on: 11-04-18 16:32 What is emotional development? The way an individual begins to feel about and value themselves and other people 1 of 24 What does emotional development form the basis of? Emotional literacy and empathy 2 of 24 What is attachment? An emotional bond between 2 people 3 of 24 What is emotional literacy? Understanding and describing emotions 4 of 24 What is self-image? How you see yourself 5 of 24 What is self-esteem? How you feel about yourself 6 of 24 What is the critical period? Essential that the attachment forms by 2 years 7 of 24 What do children suffer from when they are separated from their mother's? Separation anxiety 8 of 24 What does the caregiver provide? Comfort and safety 9 of 24 What do infants have a universal need to seek? Close proximity with their caregiver when they are under stress or feeling threatened 10 of 24 What is proximity? How close you are to something (usually mother) 11 of 24 What is maternal deprivation? When a child is removed/without their mother 12 of 24 What can maternal deprivation cause? long-term issues such as delinquency and lowered IQ 13 of 24 What are social releases? 'cute' behaviours which triggers the mother's attachment system 14 of 24 Criticism 1 of Bowlby Bowlby oversimplified his theory 15 of 24 Criticism 2 of Bowlby Rutter argued that maternal deprivation in itself may not result in long-term problems but privation is more damaging 16 of 24 What is privation? No opportunity to form an attachment 17 of 24 What do critics suggest? That attachment is a learned process influenced by factors such as environment and culture 18 of 24 What did Schaffer and Emerson do? Studied 60 babies at monthly intervals for the first 18 months of their life 19 of 24 The children were all studied in their own home... and a regular pattern was identified in the development of attachment 20 of 24 What is stranger anxiety? The response to the arrival of a stranger 21 of 24 What is separation anxiety? Distress level when separated from carer, degree of comfort is needed 22 of 24 What is social referencing? A degree that a child looks at a carer to check how they should respond to something new (secure base) 23 of 24 What are factors affecting development? Parents with an addiction, absent parents, abuse/health issues, disability, premature babies, postnatal depression, separation, foster-care adoption and emotional unavailability 24 of 24
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