Ethics
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- Created by: jenni2906
- Created on: 09-05-15 10:54
What is the Sanctity of life?
Life is holy and sacred and belongs to God. It should be protected.
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What does the Abortion Act say?
1967. Must be carried out in the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. Two doctors must agree to give abortion. Must be done in a hospital.
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Three beliefs of when life starts.
Conception. Birth. Viability - baby could survive outside the womb.
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What is the RCC view on abortion?
Exodus 20:13. Life begins at conception-when sperm unites with the egg.
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Doctrine of Double Effect for Roman Catholics view on abortion.
Abortion acceptable when there is an eptopic pregnancy-where the foetus grows in fallopian tube-mother could die.
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Church of Englands believe on abortion?
Acceptable to abort in circumstances of **** or low quality of life because of severe medical disibilities-agape.
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Methodist view on abortion?
Abortion is always evil unless it is the lesser of two evils eg. child born with incurable disease.
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Ways of having children?
IVF, AIH, AID, egg donation, embryo donation, surrogate.
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RCC views on assisted reproduction?
Only allow AIH. AID is adulterous. AIH does not create spare embryos that are thrown away.
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A quote that is for abortion is:
1 Samuel 1:2-6 - "closed her womb".
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Is DNA human cloning illegal in the UK?
yes.
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Quote to support animal testing.
Genesis 1:28 - "Rule over" - dominion over animals - people are rulers over animals and therefore can use them for human benefit.
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For animal testing?
Necessary for medical vaccinations.
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Against animal testing?
Most animals die as a result of medical tests. Christian stewardship - look after God's creations - duty of care.
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Men and women are equal. Quote to support this.
Genesis 1:28 - "suitable helper" - Eve = companion for Adam. Men and women are equal but created for different purposes. Genesis 1:27 - "image of God"
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Quote to suggest men and women are not equal.
1 Peter 3:17 - be submissive to your husbands.
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Roman Catholics view on the roles of men and women?
They are equal. Women = eucharistic ministers, religious leaders, pastoral visitors. Cannot fufill role of priest because priest is descendent of Jesus and Jesus = man.
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Church of England view on roles of men and women?
permits female clergy. 1994 first women ordained. January 2015 - Libby Lane - first female bishop.
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Roman Catholics view on marriage?
Gift from God. One of the seven sacraments.
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What do vows symbolise?
Marriage is for life. "till death do us part"
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What does the father giving the bride away symbolise?
Giving bride to husband to start a new family unit.
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What does throwing confetti symbolise?
have lots of children - God's command to Adam and purpose of marriage.
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When were civil partnerships legalised in the UK?
December 2005.
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When were same sex marriages legalised in the UK?
March 2014.
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What is the RCC view on homosexual sex?
1 Corinthians 6:9 - "homosexual offenders" - sex for procreation and homosexuals cannot procreate.
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Church of England view on civil partnerships?
Civil partnerships not permitted although some priests have been known to bless and carry out civil partnerships.
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Arguments against capital punishment?
Sanctity of life - all life sacred and should be protected. Exodus 20:13.
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Pacifists?
Quakers - act as conscientious objectors - drive ambulances etc in war, recognised by the law.
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Holy war?
Joel3:9 - prepare for war. 1101-1271 nine crusades - Christian Europe should take back Jerusalem from Muslims.
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Just War.
St Thomas Aquinas. Must be fought for Just Cause - protection. Must be reasonable chance of success. Must be lesser of two evils.
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Argument for capital punishment?
Leviticus 24:21 whoever kills a man should be put to death. Jeremiah 21:14 punish you as your deeds deserve.
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Who was Elizabeth Fry?
19th century Quaker - improved life of prisoners, changed the prison system in 1800s.
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What is restorative justice and who believes in it?
RCC and COFE. Criminal meets with victim to face harm caused to victim and amend crime and repair damage.
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Mother Teresa.
RCC. Founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity - helping the poor. Working with lepers and disadvantaged children.
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Oscar Romero?
Liberation Theology - equality for all. Shot dead in 1980 for speaking about injustice.
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Quote to suggest everybody is equal.
Galatians 3:28. "for you are all one in Christ Jesus". Christian faith unites people.
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Parable of the Good Samaritan.
No one would mix with Samaritans = enemies.
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Dutch Reformed Church.
Support apartheid. Noah found Ham drunk and unconcious - punished by having a black son who had to be a slave to Noah's son.
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Quote to suggest women and men are not equal.
1 Timothy 2:9-12. "she must be silent"
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Quote to support exclusivists.
John 14:6 Jesus said "I am the way"
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Inclusivist view.
Catechism of the Catholic Church. recognises "other religions that search among shadows and images, for the God who is unknown yet near"
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Pluralist view.
John 14:2 "in my fathers house, there are many rooms and I will prepare a place for you"
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Who are the Salvation Army?
Christian group who's mission is to spread Jesus' teachings as well as carry out essential work to help poor and disadvantaged.
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Taize community.
founded in 1940 help refugees. since 1960s improving relationship between protestants and catholics.
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Quote for forgiveness.
Matthew 18:21-22 "seventy-seven times"
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CMEAC?
Committee for minority and ethnic Anglican Concerns
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RCC view on contraception?
Artificial = sinful. Sex is to procreate.
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Church of England view on contraception?
Responsible as form of family planning.
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Orthodox view on contraception?
No view on contraception - morning after pill is wrong as it is a form of abortion.
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Argument against homosexual sex?
Leviticus 20:13 - Homosexual acts should be punished.
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RCC view on marriage?
Mark 10:8-9 two become one.
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Church of England view on divorce?
divorce is acceptable in cases of adultery and abuse and if everything's been done to save marriage. Careful consideration on remarriage.
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Quote to say sex before marriage is wrong?
1 Corinthians 6:19 body is "temple of the holy spirit"
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Liberal Christians view on sex before marriage?
Morally acceptable in any committed relationship whether married or not.
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RCC view on embryo research?
Immoral because destruction of fertilised eggs.
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Liberal Christians view on cloning?
God gave us intelligence - use it - develop cloning to find medical cures
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Quote to support euthanasia?
2 Samuel 1:6-10 - Saul asked amalekite to kill him - he did - voluntary euthanasia.
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RCC view on euthanasia?
Murder - Exodus 20:13. Principal of Double Effect - believe in passive euthanasia.
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Example of compulsory euthanasia?
1989 Hillsbrough - Tony Bland - stuck in coma - no longer had quality of life - parents asked for teenagers life support to be switched off.
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What is the hospital movement?
Palliative care - do everything they an do to make a patient more comfortable so they have a good death acheived without killing
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What did Paul say about suicide?
Body is the temple of the Holy Spirit and so should be treated as a place where God lives.
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Who are the Samaritans?
Founded in 1935 by Reverend Chad Varah - CofE vicar.
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What do Christians believe about suicide?
should be loving and forgiving to suicide attempters, should be regarded with respect not condemned.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What does the Abortion Act say?
Back
1967. Must be carried out in the first 24 weeks of pregnancy. Two doctors must agree to give abortion. Must be done in a hospital.
Card 3
Front
Three beliefs of when life starts.
Back
Card 4
Front
What is the RCC view on abortion?
Back
Card 5
Front
Doctrine of Double Effect for Roman Catholics view on abortion.
Back
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