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6. In what year did Cale write about gender effects?
7. What did the Children's Act 1908 establish?
- Different court systems for youths compared to adults. It also enforced a welfare approach to youths.
- Reformatories.
- Different sentences to be awarded to youths.
8. In which year did Gattrell write about social anxieties to dangerous classes?
9. What was there a move from and to in the 18th century?
- The evangelical child to the delinquent child.
- The natural to romantic child.
- The evangelical child to the wage earning child.
- The romantic child to the natural child.
10. What did King (1994) observe about the reactions to juvenile delinquency between 1780 and 1810?
- People began to panic about juvenile delinquency.
- That there was a huge difference in the reactions.
- There was a wave of media produced in response to juvenile delinquency.
11. Who said that there was a conflict between childhood as 'innocence' vs 'experience' in 1973?
- Mary Carpenter
- Henry Mayhew
- Margaret May
- Susan Magarey
12. In what year did Pearson write about 'Historical Amnesia'?
13. What did Henry Mayhew observe in 1861?
- That young people resented their parents sending them to work within factories.
- That young people had started to challenge their position. They began joining gangs and engaging in underage sex.
- That young people no longer wanted to work in factories as this gave them limited prospects.
14. What did the Juvenile Offenders Act 1847 establish?
- The distinction between youth and adult.
- Reformatories.
- Different court systems for youths compared to adults.
15. What was there a move from and to in the 19th century?
- The evangelical child to wage earning child.
- The natural to romantic child.
- The wage earning to delinquent child.