health and social care
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- Created by: leosim
- Created on: 23-09-23 13:27
growth
measurable quantity increase like weight and height
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development
intecelluar changes
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fine motor skill
small precise movements with the small muscles
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gross motor skills
big movements with the big muscles
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infancy age
0-2 years
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centile lines
curved line on a growth chart which shows the average height and weight for different ages.
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development milestones
used to measure whether the child is developing as they do at a particular age
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fine motor skills in infancy
newborn - 6 months.
newborn - 6 months.
newborn- holds thumbs tucked into fists
1 month - open hand to grasp a finger
3 months - briefly grasp a toy/rattle
6 months - move objects from hand to hand, pick up dropped toys
1 month - open hand to grasp a finger
3 months - briefly grasp a toy/rattle
6 months - move objects from hand to hand, pick up dropped toys
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fine motor skills in infancy
9-18 months
9-18 months
9 months - use finger and thumbs to hold small objects
12 months - manipulate and place toys
18 months - build a short tower with blocks
12 months - manipulate and place toys
18 months - build a short tower with blocks
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fine motor skills in infancy
2-2.5 years
2-2.5 years
2yrs - draw lines & circles, turn a page in a book
2.5yrs - use a spoon and fork, build a taller tower towards 7 - 8 blocks
2.5yrs - use a spoon and fork, build a taller tower towards 7 - 8 blocks
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growth motor skills in infancy
newborn - 6 months
newborn - 6 months
newborn - primitive reflexes such as grasp
1 month - lift chin, some head control
3 months - lift head and chest when Lying on front
6 months - roll over, sit for a long time, kick legs when held up
1 month - lift chin, some head control
3 months - lift head and chest when Lying on front
6 months - roll over, sit for a long time, kick legs when held up
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growth motor skills in infancy
9 - 18 months
9 - 18 months
9 months - crawling & cruising
12 months -stand alone, can walk without help
18 months - climb onto funiture
12 months -stand alone, can walk without help
18 months - climb onto funiture
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growth motor skills in infancy
2- 2.5 years
2- 2.5 years
2 years - propel a ride-on toy with feet, throw a large ball
2.5 years - jump from a low step, kick a ball
2.5 years - jump from a low step, kick a ball
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early childhood age
3- 8 years old
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main changes which occur during early
childhood
childhood
gain greater control over their bodies and develop a range of complex skills. Improvements in balance, control and coordination, they will experience a growth spurt
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what age do children develop the palmer and tripod grasp
palmer - 18 months
tripod - 3 years
tripod - 3 years
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fine motor skills during early childhoods
weight bearing skills
develop upper arm strength
mobility
control and balance
dress idependent
hoping
develop upper arm strength
mobility
control and balance
dress idependent
hoping
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fine motors skills durning early childhood
cutting and pasting
turning a page of a book
writing
eating
drawing and painting
building a tower
turning a page of a book
writing
eating
drawing and painting
building a tower
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fine motor skills in early childhood
2 - 3 years
2 - 3 years
turning a single pages in a book
making snips with scissors
eating without assistance
making snips with scissors
eating without assistance
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fine motor skills in early childhood
3-4 years
3-4 years
tracing on thick lines
cutting roughly around a picture
copying a circle
cutting roughly around a picture
copying a circle
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fine motor skills in early childhood
4 - 5 years
4 - 5 years
copying a block models
colouring inside lined
writing their names
colouring inside lined
writing their names
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fine motor skills in early childhood
5 - 6 years
5 - 6 years
cutting out simple shapes
copying a triangle
writing numbers 1-100 independently
copying a triangle
writing numbers 1-100 independently
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fine motor skills in early childhood
6-7 years
6-7 years
completing a 20pc puzzle
pencil control
writing on lines
pencil control
writing on lines
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fine motor skills in early childhood
7-8 years
7-8 years
cutting neatly around shapes
writing neatly
using fork and knife for most foods
writing neatly
using fork and knife for most foods
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adolesence age
9-18 years
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adolesence
an important status changes following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into a adult
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puberty
a period of rapid change during which a young person reaches sexual maturity, and become biologically able to reproduce and secondary sexual characteristics develop
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primary sexual characteristics
related to changes and development of reproductive organs
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secondary sexual characterists
outbound signs of development from a child to a man or a women
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the female reproductive hormones and what are they responsible for
oestrogen and progesterone these are responsible for changes including ovulation and menstruation
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male hormone and what they are reponsible for
male hormone is testoron which stimulates sperm production indicating the onset of fertility
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female primary sexual characterists
menstrual cycle commences
the ovaries begins to realise eggs
uterus enlarges and the vaginal lengths
the ovaries begins to realise eggs
uterus enlarges and the vaginal lengths
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male primary sexual characterists
spontaneous erections causes by blood flowing into the chambers in the penis may happen
the testicles begin to produce sperm beginning of ***********
enlargement of penis and testes
the testicles begin to produce sperm beginning of ***********
enlargement of penis and testes
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female secondary sexual characterists
redistribution of body fat causing hips to Widen
breasts develop and the areola ******* swells and darkens
hair grows in armpits and pubic area
breasts develop and the areola ******* swells and darkens
hair grows in armpits and pubic area
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male secondary sexual
characteristics
characteristics
changes in the larynx causing voice to deepen
hair grows in armpits and pubic area, facial area
redistributions of muscle tissue and fat
hair grows in armpits and pubic area, facial area
redistributions of muscle tissue and fat
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early adulthood age
19-45 years
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physical maturity
motor coordination is at its peak
full height is reached
reaction time is quickest
physical strength is at its peak
sexual characteristics are fully developed
hand eye coordination is at its peak
women are the most fertile
full height is reached
reaction time is quickest
physical strength is at its peak
sexual characteristics are fully developed
hand eye coordination is at its peak
women are the most fertile
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pregnancy hormones
increase in progesterone which maintains pregnancy
increase in oestrogen which may be responsible for sickness
hormones affect the shape and appearances of breasts including darker veins
increase in oestrogen which may be responsible for sickness
hormones affect the shape and appearances of breasts including darker veins
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perimenopause
begins at the end of early adulthood at around 40-45 years
the ovaries start to produce less oestrogen which causes a reduction of egg production
average of 4 years - can last a couple of months to 10 years
the ovaries start to produce less oestrogen which causes a reduction of egg production
average of 4 years - can last a couple of months to 10 years
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symptoms of perimenopause
hot flushes and nights sweats/trouble sleeping
breast tenderness
loss of libio/discomfort during sex
fatigues
irregular or heavy periods
mood swings
urine leaking when coughing or sneezing
breast tenderness
loss of libio/discomfort during sex
fatigues
irregular or heavy periods
mood swings
urine leaking when coughing or sneezing
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middle adulthood age
46-65 years
during the stage many physical changes start to occur to begin to slow the body down
during the stage many physical changes start to occur to begin to slow the body down
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menopause
the ending of female fertility, including cessation of menstruation and reduction in production of female sex hormones
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what does a oestrogen level cause
the ovaries no longer produce eggs
thinning of vagina
affects the hypothalamus in the brain which regulates temperature, causing hot flushes and night sweats
mood swings due to oestrogen regulates neurotransmitters which affects mood
thinning of vagina
affects the hypothalamus in the brain which regulates temperature, causing hot flushes and night sweats
mood swings due to oestrogen regulates neurotransmitters which affects mood
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fall in progestrogen
period stopping
reduction of libido
reduction of libido
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symptoms of menopause
vaginal discomfort
breast cancer
depression
breast cancer
depression
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signs of ageing
greying and thinning of hair
men begin to lose hair
loss of muscle tone and strength
loss of skin elasticity
increase weight and waistline
women are no long fertile
loss of height
men begin to lose hair
loss of muscle tone and strength
loss of skin elasticity
increase weight and waistline
women are no long fertile
loss of height
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middle aged spread
both men and women, lead to the slowing down of metabolism and weight increase. This excess weight tends to accumulate around the tummy area.
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Later adulthood age
65 years and older
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deterioration of health in later adulthood
heart becomes susceptible to disease
lost of height - lose up to 5cm - due to posture & compressionof the spinal disk
further loss of strength and muscle tone, reduction in stamina
mobility and dexterity becomes difficult
visual and haring reduction
lac
lost of height - lose up to 5cm - due to posture & compressionof the spinal disk
further loss of strength and muscle tone, reduction in stamina
mobility and dexterity becomes difficult
visual and haring reduction
lac
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deferoration of intellectual activities
many old prople have bad mental health,major depression disorders tend to be undiagnosed
disease and conditions can affect health and wellbeing
people are now living longer, alzeimers disease has become more prevalent, mild cognitive impairment may be a
disease and conditions can affect health and wellbeing
people are now living longer, alzeimers disease has become more prevalent, mild cognitive impairment may be a
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
intecelluar changes
Back
development
Card 3
Front
small precise movements with the small muscles
Back

Card 4
Front
big movements with the big muscles
Back

Card 5
Front
0-2 years
Back

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