Herbal Medicines Traditional medicines 1
0.0 / 5
- Created by: amykane
- Created on: 09-04-18 21:50
What is a maloca?
an ancestral long house used by natives of the Amazon - a ritual and daily living space.
1 of 70
What is the mambeadero?
Sacred space where the sabedores carry out the nightly ritual of the preparation of coca in the Maloca.
2 of 70
In the mambeadero the sacred "historia is told". What is this?
is the account of the formation of the universe, world and everything in it to present. This includes the arrival of illnesses and their cures.
3 of 70
During this ritual who do the sabedores communicate to and why?
communicate with their gods and spirits to analyze and resolve problems presented in the community. In the case of an illness, the cure sought will be specific to that person.
4 of 70
In Uitoto, Muinane and Andoke tribes what are women never allowed to consume?
Coca
5 of 70
What is their role in terms of coca?
They help prepare ritual coca and listen to the “ historia”, generally from a distance [although there are rare exceptions to this].
6 of 70
What do the elders refer processed cocaine as?
the "bad sister" of their sacred coca
7 of 70
What is mambe?
Salt of cocaine
8 of 70
Is 'free base' cocaine insoluble or insoluble in fat?
fat soluble
9 of 70
What becomes the axis between 2 worlds during the ritual of the mambeadero?
the vertebral column of the abuelo
10 of 70
What does he receive from this axis?
Energy
11 of 70
What is this energy converted into?
energy of power
12 of 70
What do they see the world as?
one great maloca
13 of 70
What does the abuelo receive from the "world of our creator and ancestors"?
he can receive positive energies
14 of 70
what are these positive energies converted into?
forces of power - power of words - his words are powerful.
15 of 70
What is sabedor able to use these words to do?
to heal
16 of 70
what is an example of this?
conjures - calling positive energies and converted into forces
17 of 70
Following the Uitoto Muinane beliefs what is the body?
a universe which is divided into four parts
18 of 70
What does a healthy person require?
balance between two parts otherwise he/she will become ill
19 of 70
What is the function of the left side of the body?
the side which have senses such as instinct
20 of 70
what is the function of the right side?
the human side - the side which thinks
21 of 70
Following indigenous traditional knowledge, what does a healthy body need in terms of energy?
energies must be balanced
22 of 70
What must be done about illness or the accumulation of negative energies?
must be prevented using preventative medicine
23 of 70
What is one of the most important plants used to protect against negative energies?
tobacco
24 of 70
Is tobacco used in defence or as healing?
both
25 of 70
What is ambil?
Ambil is a type of paste, syrup, jelly or jam made from tobacco and mineral salts. It's is a very strong, intense, and powerful sacred medicine
26 of 70
How is ambil made?
cooking tobacco leaves until they turn into a black syrup type consistency
27 of 70
For rituals what is the ambil mixed with?
vegetable salt
28 of 70
How is vegetable salt prepared?
Extracted from different plants (in this case fruit of the palma real). This is burned until ash is formed then mixed with water and boiled down until salt is formed
29 of 70
Are women allowed to use ambil in these tribes?
Yes - both men and women
30 of 70
What are the different uses for ambil?
Used as a form of defence - sometimes like a preventative medicine and sometimes as a spiritual attack (e.g. to test an elders powers or for an enemy). also used to invite people to dance and to balance energies.
31 of 70
Give an example of a hallucinogenic plant used by Uitotos?
Yajes
32 of 70
What is yaje used for in Amazonian tribes?
used regularly to communicate with gods and in rituals.
33 of 70
Is yaje used often in the tribes?
No - it is treated with the utmost respect. Sabedores may never use it during their lives.
34 of 70
give an example of when yaje is used?
Only in a case of great need - such as to look for a cure for an illness or very serious problem - they will go on a yaje 'journey'
35 of 70
Where does the yaje 'journey' take place?
takes place in an assigned small maloca
36 of 70
What happens during this yaje journey?
Elder lies down in hammock in maloca and is watched at all times by another sabedor. Yaje is ground down, prepared and taken. sabedor goes into deep sleep/trance and his/her body slows down until they are in a comatose state.
37 of 70
What do they go past while in this trance?
the sabedor will go past many malocas
38 of 70
What must he not do to the malocas?
must not be tempted to enter them
39 of 70
Once they have reached the end of the journey who do they meet?
the father creator
40 of 70
What does the father creator do?
answers the question the jaje taker has come to ask
41 of 70
How long does it take the yaje taker to be returned back to the world?
over 1-2 days
42 of 70
What does the carer do to the yaje taker over those days?
serves fruit and watches over him/her so they do not pass to the other world
43 of 70
What are tourists doing with yaje that is disrespectful to the community?
Going on yaje tours and taking the sacred plant without cultural preparation.
44 of 70
Is yaje legal in the UK?
No - yaje and all it's constituents are illegal in the UK
45 of 70
What is brugmansia?
A genus of seven species of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae
46 of 70
What properties do they have?
They are woody trees or shrubs, with pendulous flowers, and have no spines on their fruit
47 of 70
What gave them their name of angel's trumpets?
Their large, fragrant flowers
48 of 70
What is the plant used for?
used to make “journeys” and in the initiation of a shaman
49 of 70
What is a shaman
a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits. Typically such people enter a trance state during a ritual, and practise divination and healing.
50 of 70
What compounds do these plants produce?
atropine and scopolamine
51 of 70
What is Atropa Belladonna (also known as belladonna, devil's berries or deadly nightshade)?
a perennial herbaceous plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, which includes tomatoes, potatoes, and aubergine
52 of 70
Where are they found?
Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia
53 of 70
Why is the plant given sinister names such as deadly nightshade,devils berries, naught man's cherries, death cherries etc?
The plant earns its sinister nicknames, as its foliage and berries are extremely toxic
54 of 70
What makes the plant toxic?
contains potent dosages of tropane alkaloids
55 of 70
What are some examples of plant products that are used in 'western medicine'?
Hyoscine (scopolamine) and Hyoscyamine (atropine), and other species of the Solanaceae (potato family) have medical uses too/
56 of 70
What have these products all acted as?
'templates’ for the synthesis of many useful medicines
57 of 70
Achiote - Bixa Orellana (is another ritual plant) - what is it's seeds used for?
(red/orange seed coat) used for body paint in rituals and as an insect repellent
58 of 70
Achiote - Bixa Orellana (is another ritual plant) - what is its fruits used for?
used for treatment of skin infections and as protection against illness.
59 of 70
What other uses has it got in terms of food?
food colourant
60 of 70
What is the use of Notecue (another ritual plant)?
it is a sacred plants given while preparing the future sabedor.
61 of 70
What is the other use of this plant for babies?
Some of these plants are given when the baby is born - before receiving first milk
62 of 70
What is the use of incense?
used ritually and medicinally to attract positive ‘energies’ and dispel negative ones.
63 of 70
Fungi is another ritual plant. What is it used for?
antibiotics
64 of 70
What is Paullinia yoco?
a vine often used by western Tukanoan groups
65 of 70
There are several uses.
Fruits of some species are edible (P. Cupana (Guaraná) most populat.) Other species are used as herbal treatment (P. yoco). The sap from some species is highly toxic (P.cururu)
66 of 70
What is the use of this toxic sap?
s used as an arrow poison by Native American tribes in South America.
67 of 70
Traditional medicine used by amazonian cultures can be divided into two parts. What are they?
Preventative and healing
68 of 70
Examples of preventative medicine.
diets, use of plants in preventative medicine e.g. Plants for cleaning teeth. Maintaining spiritual equilibrium
69 of 70
Examples of healing medicines?
balancing of the body’s energies using plants and/or management of ‘energies’
70 of 70
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What is the mambeadero?
Back
Sacred space where the sabedores carry out the nightly ritual of the preparation of coca in the Maloca.
Card 3
Front
In the mambeadero the sacred "historia is told". What is this?
Back
Card 4
Front
During this ritual who do the sabedores communicate to and why?
Back
Card 5
Front
In Uitoto, Muinane and Andoke tribes what are women never allowed to consume?
Back
Similar Biology resources:
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
0.0 / 5
1.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings
0.0 / 5
Comments
No comments have yet been made