Idiographic vs Nomothetic

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  • Created by: FatCat3
  • Created on: 21-11-22 20:02
what does idiographic mean?
focusing on the individual and emphasising the unique personal experience of human nature
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what does nomothetic mean?
concerned with establishing general laws, based on study of large groups, use of statistical analysis
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what methods does idiographic use? give some method examples
qualitative such as case study, unstructured interviews, thematic analysis
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what methods does nomothetic use? give some method examples
quantitative such as experiment, correlations, psychometric testing
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give 2 examples of where an idiographic approach was used in psychology
.shallice + warrington, patient KF, motorcycle accident, forgot short-term audio but good visual info, showing multiple STM components
.Freud, loads of individual detailed info on life of pp ie little Hans
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give 2 examples of where an idiographic approach was used in psychology
.behaviourists- on animals that generalises to humans
.psychopathology- using classified manuals to classify ppls psychological disorders ie DSMV
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name the evaluations for idiographic approach
-unable to produce general laws
-unscientific nature
+critical awareness used that increases validity of findings
+case study method powerful tool for-
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continue w previous card
-psychologists to understand human behaviour
-qualitative methods are time consuming
+freud was able to establish general laws from little Hans
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name the evaluations for nomothetic approach?
+generally scientific ie quantitive methods
+can predict/control behaviour ie bio psychologists explain OCD w n approach and found SSRIS to cure OCD
-drug treatments not always successfully ie-
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continuing w previous card
-cognitive maybe better
-loses sight of the individual and their own experiences
+statistical analysis- ie milligram found 65% obeyed
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what psychologists argue a combined approach?
Holt and cognitive psychologists used as an example as they take an idiographic approach but also make general laws ie WMM
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Card 2

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what does nomothetic mean?

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concerned with establishing general laws, based on study of large groups, use of statistical analysis

Card 3

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what methods does idiographic use? give some method examples

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Card 4

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what methods does nomothetic use? give some method examples

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Card 5

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give 2 examples of where an idiographic approach was used in psychology

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